Thymeleaf简介
Thymeleaf是新一代jaa模板引擎,类似于Velocity、FreeMarker等传统Java模板引擎。与传统Java模板引擎不同的是,Thymeleaf支持HTML原型,既可以让前端工程师在浏览器中直接查看样视,也可以让后端工程师结合真实数据查看效果。
Spring Boot整合Thymeleaf步骤
1、创建工程,添加依赖
新建一个SpringBoot工程,然后添加spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf依赖,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.learn</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>thymeleaf</name>
<description>thymeleaf project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- thymeleaf依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2、配置Thymeleaf
开发者对默认的Thymeleaf配置参数可以进行自定义配置,可以直接在application.properties中进行配置,部分常见配置如下:
#对默认的Thymeleaf配置参数进行自定义配置
#是否开启缓存,开发时可设置为false,默认是true
spring.thymeleaf.cache=true
#检查模板是否存在,默认为true
spring.thymeleaf.check-template=true
#检查模板位置是否存在,默认为true
spring.thymeleaf.check-template-location=true
#模板文件编码
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
#模板文件位置
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
#Content-Type配置
spring.thymeleaf.servlet.content-type=text/html
#模板文件后缀
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
3、创建Book实体类
package com.learn.thymeleaf.entity;
public class Book {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String author;
public Book(Integer id, String name, String author) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
}
public Book() {
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
}
4、创建Book控制器
package com.learn.thymeleaf.controller;
import com.learn.thymeleaf.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
public class BookController {
@GetMapping("/books")
public ModelAndView books(){
List<Book> books= new ArrayList<Book>();
Book b1=new Book();
b1.setId(1);
b1.setName("三国演义");
b1.setAuthor("罗贯中");
Book b2=new Book();
b2.setId(2);
b2.setName("红楼梦");
b2.setAuthor("曹雪芹");
books.add(b1);
books.add(b2);
ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("books",books);
mv.setViewName("books");
return mv;
}
}
5、创建视图
在resources目录下的templates目录中创建books.html,具体代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>图书列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>图书编号</td>
<td>图书名称</td>
<td>图书作者</td>
</tr>
<tr th:each="book:${books}">
<td th:text="${book.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${book.name}"></td>
<td th:text="${book.author}"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
代码解释:
- 首先在第二行导入Thymeleaf的名称空间。
- 第14~18行通过遍历将books中的数据展示出来,Thymeleaf中通过th:each进行集合遍历,通过th:text展示数据。
6、运行
运行服务器,在浏览器地址中输入“http://localhost:8080/books”,即可看到运行结果: