使用nats-server和jnats实现简单nats协议的publish和subscribe

1.nats简介参考大佬们的文章

nats协议说明

2.安装nats服务端

官网下载一个nats服务端程序，直接解压运行即可
1）下载链接：https://nats.io/download/nats-io/nats-server/
2）用git-bash打开解压目录，运行二进制文件。也可以使用dos窗口

# -a 指定IP地址，服务端端默认ip是0.0.0.0，
# 详细用法可以加 -h参数查看 ./nats-server.exe -h
./nats-server.exe -a 127.0.0.1

运行结果如下：说明服务端ok

Ashe@DESKTOP-FUJUPR5 MINGW64 /d/dev/tools/nats-server-v2.1.8-windows-amd64
$ ./nats-server.exe -a 127.0.0.1
[6476] 2020/10/28 22:13:39.919569 [INF] Starting nats-server version 2.1.8
[6476] 2020/10/28 22:13:39.944485 [INF] Git commit [c0b574f]
[6476] 2020/10/28 22:13:39.969896 [INF] Listening for client connections on 127.0.0.1:4222
[6476] 2020/10/28 22:13:39.969896 [INF] Server id is NDOM3K43AVM5FL2L2SJPERJIM3JI2C7C7VPAVICVH4TKA4DKWBAY6W7Q
[6476] 2020/10/28 22:13:39.969896 [INF] Server is ready

3.使用jnats开发客户端

3.1 创建一个maven工程，引入jnats依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.monkey</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>nats-demo</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.nats</groupId>
            <artifactId>jnats</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3.2 消息编写发布者 publish

package org.monkey.natsdemo;

import io.nats.client.Connection;
import io.nats.client.Nats;
import io.nats.client.Options;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
public class Publisher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection nc = null;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("input msg: ");
        String msg = scanner.nextLine();
        try {
            while (true) {
                Options options = new Options.Builder().
                        server("nats://127.0.0.1:4222").
                        build();
                nc = Nats.connect(options);
                System.out.println("client ok.");
                // 发布一个主题叫test_subject的主题
                nc.publish("test_subject", msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                nc.flush(Duration.ofSeconds(20));
                System.out.print("input msg: ");
                msg = scanner.nextLine();
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException | IOException | TimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (nc != null) {
                    nc.close();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

3.3 编写消息订阅者 subscribe

package org.monkey.natsdemo;

import io.nats.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.Duration;
public class DsiparcherSubcriber {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            Options options = new Options.Builder().
                    server("nats://127.0.0.1:4222").
                    build();
            connection = Nats.connect(options);
            Dispatcher dispatcher = connection.createDispatcher(msg -> {
                System.out.printf("Received message \"%s\" on subject \"%s\"\n",
                        new String(msg.getData(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
                        msg.getSubject());
            });

            dispatcher.subscribe("test_subject");
        } catch (InterruptedException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 不关闭connection，方便测试多次接收消息
    }
}

3.4 结果如下：
// 发送

// 接收