Android SurfaceView简单使用

Android SurfaceView简单使用

1. 首先要新建一个类继承自SurfaceView并重写其构造方法：

public class MyView extends SurfaceView {

    public MyView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        getHolder().addCallback(new holder());
    }

}

2. 然后要新建一个类扩展自SurfaceHolder.Callback接口并重写相应方法：

public class Holder implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
            int height) {
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    }

}

3. 然后就可以进行绘制操作了，绘制操作要实例化Canvas（画布类）和Paint（画笔类）：

Paint paint = new Paint();
Canvas canvas = getHolder().lockCanvas();//对画布进行绘制时要先锁定画布
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
//canvas.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100, paint);//画长方形
canvas.save();//对画布进行操作时先保存其可编辑状态
canvas.rotate(90, getWidth()/2, getHeight()/2);
canvas.drawLine(0, getHeight()/2, getWidth(), getHeight(), paint);
canvas.restore();//对画布操作完后重置画布原来状态，以保证不影响接下来在画布上的图形绘制操作
canvas.drawLine(0, getHeight()/2 + 100, getWidth(), getHeight() + 100, paint);
getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);//绘制完毕解锁画布

4. 完整代码如下：

MyView.java

public class MyView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

    private Paint paint = null;

    public MyView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        getHolder().addCallback(this);
    }

    public void draw() {
        Canvas canvas = getHolder().lockCanvas();
        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
        canvas.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100, paint);
        canvas.save();
        canvas.rotate(90, getWidth()/2, getHeight()/2);
        canvas.drawLine(0, getHeight()/2, getWidth(), getHeight(), paint);
        canvas.restore();
        canvas.drawLine(0, getHeight()/2 + 100, getWidth(), getHeight() + 100, paint);

        getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        draw();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
            int height) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(new MyView(this));
    }

}