图片转换、压缩、获取工具类

import com.ruoyi.common.utils.sign.Base64;
import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageUtils {

    /**
     * 压缩base64编码至4M以内
     *
     * @param base64Img
     * @return
     */
    public static String resizeImageTo4M(String base64Img) {
        try {
            BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] bytes1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(base64Img);
            InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes1);
            BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(stream);
            //BufferedImage output = Thumbnails.of(src).size(src.getWidth() / 3, src.getHeight() / 3).asBufferedImage();
            BufferedImage output = Thumbnails.of(src).size(1000, 600).asBufferedImage();
            String base64 = imageToBase64(output);
            if (base64.length() - base64.length() / 8 * 2 > (4*1024*1024)) {
                output = Thumbnails.of(output).scale(1 / (base64.length() / (4*1024*1024))).asBufferedImage();
                base64 = imageToBase64(output);
            }
            return base64;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return base64Img;
        }
    }

    /**
     * BufferedImage转换成base64，在这里需要设置图片格式,因为我需要jpg格式就设置了jpg
     */
    public static String imageToBase64(BufferedImage bufferedImage) {
        Base64 encoder = new Base64();
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", baos);
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
        return new String(encoder.encode((baos.toByteArray())));
    }

    /**
     * 获取图片base64格式，去掉头，压缩到4M
     */
    public static String getBase64(String imageUrl) {
        InputStream in = null;
        final ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        //读取图片字节数组
        try {
            URL url = new URL(imageUrl);
            final byte[] by = new byte[1024];
            // 创建链接获取图片
            final HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            in = conn.getInputStream();
            int len = -1;
            while ((len = in.read(by)) != -1) {
                data.write(by, 0, len);
            }
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //对字节数组Base64编码
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        //返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
        String encode = encoder.encode(data.toByteArray());
        //判断大小，限制在4M
        if (encode.length() > 4 * 1024 * 1024) {
            encode = ImageUtils.resizeImageTo4M(encode);
        }
        /*encode = encode.replaceAll("[\\s*\t\n\r]", "");*/
        return encode.substring( encode.indexOf( "," ) + 1 );
    }

    //获取网络图片
    public static void ImageRequest(String ImageName,String picUrl) throws Exception {
        //new一个URL对象
        URL url = new URL(picUrl);
        //打开链接
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        //设置请求方式为"GET"
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        //超时响应时间为5秒
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
        //通过输入流获取图片数据
        InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
        //得到图片的二进制数据，以二进制封装得到数据，具有通用性
        byte[] data = readInputStream(inStream);
        //new一个文件对象用来保存图片，默认保存当前工程根目录
        File imageFile = new File(ImageName+".jpg");
        //创建输出流
        FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
        //写入数据
        outStream.write(data);
        //关闭输出流
        outStream.close();
    }

    public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        //创建一个Buffer字符串
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //每次读取的字符串长度，如果为-1，代表全部读取完毕
        int len = 0;
        //使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
        while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
            //用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        //关闭输入流
        inStream.close();
        //把outStream里的数据写入内存
        return outStream.toByteArray();
    }
}