使用kubeadm部署k8s集群

使用kubeadm部署k8s集群

• 停止防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

• 关闭senlinux

setenforce 0
vi /etc/selinux/config  SELINUX=disabled

• 关闭swap

swapoff -a
vi /etc/fstab   注释这句话 #/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

• iptables配置修改

cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
vm.swappiness = 0
EOF

• 查看

sysctl --system

• 开启ipvs

chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack_ipv4

yum install -y ipset ipvsadm

• ssh

ssh-keygen

cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

拷贝到其他master
vi .ssh/authorized_keys

• 安装docker

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

cat <<EOF>> /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"insecure-registry":[
    "hub.hipstershop.cn",
    "reg.hipstershop.cn"
],
"registry-mirrir":"阿里云加速地址",
"graph":"/data1/docker"
}
EOF

• k8s阿里源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

• 安装k8s

yum install kubelet kubeadm kubectl

• 启动服务

systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

• 修改docker配置（需与 k8s统一）

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}

systemctl restart docker

以上在所有节点执行

---

master节点初始化

• kubeadm-config.yaml

apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
mode: "ipvs"
---
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io.v1beta1
apiServer:
    certSANs:
    - "节点ip"
    extraAras:
        allow-privileged: "true"
        feature-gates: "VolumeSnapshotDataSource=true,CSINodeInfo=true,CSIDriverRegistry=true"
controlPlaneEndpoint: "apiserver.hipstershop.cn:6443"
etcd:
    local:
        dataDir: /data1/etcd
 networking:
    # this CIDR is a Canal default
    podSubnet: "10.244.0.0/16"
controllerManager:
    extraArgs:
        address: 0.0.0.0
scheduler:
    extraArgs:
        address: 0.0.0.0
imageRepository: gcr.azk8s.cn/google-containers

kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16

• 查看需要哪些镜像

kubeadm config images list

journalctl -f -u kubelet.service

• 提前下载镜像

gcr.azk8s.cn/google-containers

docker pull coredns/coredns:1.3.1
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd:3.3.10
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.14.2
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.14.2
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.14.2

docker tag mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.14.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.14.2
docker tag mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler:v1.14.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.14.2
docker tag mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.14.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.14.2
docker tag mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.14.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.14.2
docker tag mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
docker tag coredns/coredns:1.3.1 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.3.1

• calico安装

kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.7/manifests/calico.yaml
kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/rbac-kdd.yaml

• master加入

kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

• root用户

vi ~/.bashrc
export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

• 其他用户

cp -f /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/
chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/admin.conf
export KUBECONFIG=$HOME/admin.conf
echo "export KUBECONFIG=$HOME/admin.conf" >>  ~/.bash_profile

• node节点加入

 kubeadm join 10.10.32.65:6443 --token 89l78n.4pltegaexxipyfoi \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:87634fbee2666ae00256379deece3e486347b54a32e1528050f8a958fa264f64

USER=root
CONTROL_PLANE_IPS=""
for host in ${CONTROL_PLANE_IPS}; do
    scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt "${USER}"@$host:
    scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key "${USER}"@$host:
    scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key "${USER}"@$host:
    scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub "${USER}"@$host:
    scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.crt "${USER}"@$host:
    scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.key "${USER}"@$host:
    scp /etc/kubernetes/etcd/ca.crt "${USER}"@$host:
    scp /etc/kubernetes/etcd/ca.key "${USER}"@$host:
    scp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf "${USER}"@$host:
done