mybatis——查询

一、mybatis实现数据库和Java代码解耦步骤

package com.company.test;

import com.company.entity.Flower;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.apache.log4j.lf5.util.Resource;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.security.Key;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class testA {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        
        //解析mybatis.xml文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
        
        //获得session工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
       
        //获得session对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        
        //调用方法
        //查询方式A：适合结果集返回地是多个数据的，返回list集合
        List<Flower> list = session.selectList("com.company.mapper.mapper.selectAll");
        //打印数据
        for(Flower flower:list){
            System.out.println(flower);
        }
        
        //查询B：适合返回数据只有一条
        Flower flower2 = session.selectOne("com.company.mapper.mapper.selectOne");
        System.out.println(flower2);
        
        //查询C：适合返回多条Map集合,希望可以通过数据库中的某一列数据快速的找到这一列对应的结果集
        Map<Object, Object> map = session.selectMap("com.company.mapper.mapper.selectMap", "id");
        System.out.println(map);
        
        //关闭资源
        session.close();
    }
}

二、mybatis.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>

    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/company/mapper/mapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

三、mapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.company.mapper.mapper">

    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.company.entity.Flower">
        select * from flower
    </select>

    <select id="selectOne" resultType="com.company.entity.Flower">
        select * from flower where id = 1
    </select>

    <select id="selectMap" resultType="map">
        select * from flower
    </select>
</mapper>

四、jdbc.properties文件

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Flower?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username=root
password=root

五、项目结构