C语言 | 从零实现贪吃蛇游戏(万字详细拆解分析！）

Do not go gentle into that good night.

Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

目录

​编辑

1.🍊游戏框架

2.🍉分段代码详解

2.1😆GameStart

2.1.1🤗welcome

2.1.2🗺️createmap

2.1.3🐍InitSnake

2.1.4 🥘createfood

2.2🙂GameRun

2.2.1❓PrintHelpInfo

2.2.2 🐍SnakeMove

2.2.3 🥘NextIsFood

2.2.4 🥘EatFood

2.2.5🥘 NoFood

2.2.6🧱 KillByWall

2.2.7🧱KillBySelf

2.3 😃GameEnd

3.🍎完整代码

🐍snake.c

🐍snake.h

▶️test.c

---

1.🍊游戏框架

首先，我们来梳理一下贪吃蛇游戏的基本功能和游戏流程，将任务一点点细化~（非常推荐用思维导图的方式进行梳理，很清晰！）

如下图：

2.🍉分段代码详解

2.1😆GameStart

void GameStart(Snake* ps) {
	system("mode con cols=100 lines=30");
	system("title 贪吃蛇");
	HANDLE houtput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO CursorInfo;
	GetConsoleCursorInfo(houtput, &CursorInfo);
	CursorInfo.bVisible = false;
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(houtput, &CursorInfo);

	Welcome();
	CreateMap();
	InitSnake(ps);
	CreateFood(ps);

}

2.1.1🤗welcome

实现两个欢迎界面的编写

void Welcome() {
	Setpos(40, 15);
	printf("欢迎来到贪吃蛇游戏！");
	Setpos(40, 25);
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	Setpos(25, 12);
	printf("请用 ↑ . ↓ . ← . →分别控制蛇蛇的移动，按F3加速，按F4减速。");
	Setpos(25, 13);
	printf("加速可获得更高的分数。\n");
	Setpos(40, 25);
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

2.1.2🗺️createmap

绘制出围墙

void CreateMap() {
	int i = 0;
	//打印围墙上侧
	Setpos(0, 0);
	for (i = 0; i < 58; i += 2) {
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}
	//打印围墙下侧
	Setpos(0, 26);
	for (i = 0; i < 58; i += 2) {
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}
	//打印左边围墙
	for (i = 1; i < 26; i++) {
		Setpos(0, i);
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}
	//打印右边围墙
	for (i = 1; i < 26; i++) {
		Setpos(56, i);
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}
}

2.1.3🐍InitSnake

void InitSnake(Snake* ps) {
	SnakeNode* pcur = NULL;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		pcur = (SnakeNode*)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
		if (pcur == NULL) {
			perror("InitSnake:malloc fail!");
			return;
		}
		pcur->next = NULL;
		pcur->x = POS_X + i * 2;
		pcur->y = POS_Y;
        //头插
		if (ps->snake == NULL) {
			ps->snake = pcur;
		}
		else {
			pcur->next = ps->snake;
			ps->snake = pcur;
		}
	}
	//打印蛇身体
	pcur = ps->snake;
	while (pcur) {
		Setpos(pcur->x, pcur->y);
		wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);
		pcur = pcur->next;
	}
	ps->dir=RIGHT;
	ps->status=OK;
	ps->foodweight=10;
	ps->score=0;
	ps->sleeptime=200;
}

2.1.4 🥘createfood

void CreateFood(Snake* ps ){
	//确定食物位置
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	again:
	do {
		x = rand() % 53 + 2;
		y = rand() % 23 + 2;
	} while (x % 2 != 0);

	SnakeNode* pcur = ps->snake;
	while (pcur) {
		if (pcur->x == x && pcur->y == y) {
			goto again;
		}
		pcur = pcur->next;
	}
	//开辟食物空间
	SnakeNode* pfood = (SnakeNode*)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
	if (pfood == NULL) {
		perror("Creatfood:malloc fail!");
		return;
	}
	else {
		pfood->x = x;
		pfood->y = y;
		Setpos(pfood->x, pfood->y);
		wprintf(L"%c", FOOD);
		ps->food = pfood;
	}

}

2.2🙂GameRun

2.2.1❓PrintHelpInfo

void PrintHelpInfo()
{
	//打印提⽰信息
	Setpos(64, 15);
	printf("不能穿墙，不能撞到自己\n");
	Setpos(64, 16);
	printf("用↑.↓.←.→分别控制蛇的移动.");
	Setpos(64, 17);
	printf("F3为加速，F4为减速\n");
	Setpos(64, 18);
	printf("ESC ：退出游戏.space：暂停游戏.");
	Setpos(64, 20);
}