php扩展xdebug基本使用

1.获取文件名，行号，函数名
xdebug_call_class()

<?php
    function fix_string($a)
    {
        echo "Called @ ".
        xdebug_call_file().
        ":".
        xdebug_call_line().
        " from ".
        xdebug_call_function();
    }

    $ret = fix_string(array('Derick'));
?>

输出：
Called @ /var/www/xdebug_caller.php:12 from {main}

2.输出head信息
xdebug_get_headers()

<?php  
	header("X-Test", "Testing");  
	setcookie("TestCookie","test-value");  
	var_dump(xdebug_get_headers());  
?> 

输出：

array(2) {
  [0]=>
  string(6) "X-Test"
  [1]=>
  string(33) "Set-Cookie: TestCookie=test-value"
}

3.输出执行时间

xdebug_time_index()

<?php  
    echo xdebug_time_index(), "\n";  
    for ($i = 0; $i < 250000; $i++)  
    {  
         // do nothing  
    }  
    echo xdebug_time_index(), "\n";  
?>  

4.统计代码覆盖率

<?php  
	xdebug_start_code_coverage();
	
	function a($a){
		echo $a * 2.5;
	}
	a(6);
	
	var_dump(xdebug_get_code_coverage());
?>

 输出：

15

array (size=1)
  'E:\wamp\www\test\a.php' => 
    array (size=5)
      4 => int 1
      5 => int 1
      6 => int 1
      7 => int 1
      9 => int 1

5.代码跟踪
需要跟踪的代码：

<?php  
	class myClass{
		public function a($a) {
			echo $a * 2.5;
		}

		public function b($b) {
		   $this->a($b + 2);
		}
	}
	xdebug_start_trace('trace');
	$obj=new myClass();
	$obj->b(6);
	echo "</br>";
	xdebug_stop_trace();
?>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
xdebug配置参考

xdebug.default_enable = On  
xdebug.show_exception_trace = On  
xdebug.show_local_vars = 1  
xdebug.max_nesting_level = 50  
xdebug.var_display_max_depth = 6  
  
xdebug.dump_once = On  
xdebug.dump_globals = On  
xdebug.dump_undefined = On  
xdebug.dump.REQUEST = *  
xdebug.dump.SERVER = REQUEST_METHOD,REQUEST_URI,HTTP_USER_AGENT  
  
xdebug.trace_format = 0  
xdebug.auto_trace = On  
xdebug.trace_output_dir = E:\xampp\tmp\traces  
xdebug.trace_output_name = trace.%c.%p  
  
xdebug.collect_params = 4  
xdebug.collect_includes = On  
xdebug.collect_return = On  
xdebug.show_mem_delta = On

设置xdebug.auto_trace = Off可在代码中添加xdebug_start_trace();xdebug_stop_trace();语句生成追踪文件。

使用xdebug_start_trace跟踪代码执行

xdebug_start_trace('trace');$a->myCaller($b);xdebug_stop_trace();TRACE START [16:53:57]0.0010      57964    -> MyClass->myCaller() /code/xdebug.php:210.0011      58104     -> MyOther->myCallee() /code/xdebug.php:40.0011      58104      -> xdebug_call_class() /code/xdebug.php:100.0011      58128      -> printf() /code/xdebug.php:100.0014      58196      -> xdebug_call_function() /code/xdebug.php:110.0015      58196      -> printf() /code/xdebug.php:110.0016      58196      -> xdebug_call_file() /code/xdebug.php:120.0016      58244      -> printf() /code/xdebug.php:120.0017      58244      -> xdebug_call_line() /code/xdebug.php:130.0017      58244      -> printf() /code/xdebug.php:130.0018      58244   -> xdebug_stop_trace() /code/xdebug.php:220.0019      58244TRACE END [16:53:57]