Centos7优化

1.

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
yum install iptables-services net-tools -y #安装
#防火墙配置
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
iptables -F
iptables -L
/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init save
systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效
systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动

 

2. 开启系统irqbalance服务    启动irqbalance后，优化cpu性能

 cat /proc/interrupts |grep   em |wc -l

service irqbalance start

chkconfig  irqbalance on 

1.  

3.#ssh配置
cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config_bak
#sed -i '/#Port/s/22/60022/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#sed -i '/#Port/s/^#//' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i '/GSSAPIAuthentication/s/yes/no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i '/DNS/s/yes/no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i '/DNS/s/^#//' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
/bin/systemctl restart sshd

3.#系统优化
echo "* soft nofile 1024000" >> /etc/security/limits.conf 
echo "* hard nofile 1024000" >> /etc/security/limits.conf 
echo "* soft nproc 1024000" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nproc 1024000" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
sed -i 's/4096/40960/g' /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf 

#在/etc/sysctl.conf 后面增加下面内容

echo "
#关闭ipv6
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
# 避免放大攻击
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
# 开启恶意icmp错误消息保护
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
#关闭路由转发
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
#开启反向路径过滤
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
#处理无源路由的包
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
#关闭sysrq功能
kernel.sysrq = 0
#core文件名中添加pid作为扩展名
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
# 开启SYN洪水攻击保护
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
#修改消息队列长度
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
#设置最大内存共享段大小bytes
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
#timewait的数量，默认180000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096        87380   4194304
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096        16384   4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
#每个网络接口接收数据包的速率比内核处理这些包的速率快时，允许送到队列的数据包的最大数目
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
#限制仅仅是为了防止简单的DoS 攻击
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
#未收到客户端确认信息的连接请求的最大值
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
#内核放弃建立连接之前发送SYNACK 包的数量
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
#内核放弃建立连接之前发送SYN 包的数量
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
#启用timewait 快速回收
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
#开启重用。允许将TIME-WAIT sockets 重新用于新的TCP 连接
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
#当keepalive 起用的时候，TCP 发送keepalive 消息的频度。缺省是2 小时
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
#允许系统打开的端口范围
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024    65000
#修改防火墙表大小，默认65536
#net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=655350
#net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established=1200
# 确保无人能修改路由表
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

4.#删除不必要的用户
userdel adm
userdel lp
userdel sync
userdel shutdown
userdel halt
userdel news
userdel uucp
userdel operator
userdel games
userdel gopher
userdel ftp
#删除不必要的群组
groupdel adm
groupdel lp
groupdel news
groupdel uucp
groupdel games
groupdel dip
groupdel pppusers