[Cocoa]_[初级]_[NSThread的使用]

场景：比较轻量级的，多线程使用NSThread，一般配合NSLock（锁）,NSConditon（条件变量）使用

缺点：需要自己管理线程的生命周期，线程同步。线程同步对数据的加锁会有一定的系统开销。

以下用卖票作为例子进行该知识点的应用

头文件

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

@interface ThreadBase : NSObject
{
    int tickets;
    int iCount;
    NSThread* threadone;
    NSThread* threadtwo;
    NSCondition* theCondition;
    NSLock *theLock;
}



@end

源文件

#import "ThreadBase.h"

@implementation ThreadBase
-(void)awakeFromNib
{
    tickets = 20;
    iCount = 0;
    
    // 锁对象和条件变量
    theLock = [[NSLock alloc] init];
    theCondition = [[NSCondition alloc] init];
    
    //创建三个线程
    threadone = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(customerTickets) object:nil];
    [threadone setName:@"Thread-1"];
    [threadone start];
    threadtwo = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(customerTickets) object:nil];
    [threadtwo setName:@"Thread-2"];
    [threadtwo start];
    NSThread *threadthree = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(threadLock) object:nil];
    [threadthree setName:@"Thread-3"];
    [threadthree start];

    
}

-(void)threadLock{
    while (true)
    {
        //对线程进行加锁
        [theCondition lock];
        [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1.0];
        [theCondition signal];
        [theCondition unlock];
    }
}

-(void)customerTickets{
    while (true)
    {
        // 上锁
        [theCondition lock];
        [theLock lock];
        if(tickets >= 0){
            [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.09];
            iCount = 20 - tickets;
            NSLog(@"当前票数是:%d,售出:%d,线程名:%@",tickets,iCount,[[NSThread currentThread] name]);
            tickets--;
        }else{
            //结束线程
            break;
        }
        [theLock unlock];
        [theCondition unlock];
    }
}

@end

运行结果：