延迟初始化的两种方式 《Effective Java》摘抄

1. 对静态域使用延迟初始化

    public class FieldType{
        private static class FieldHolder{
            static final FieldType field = computeFieldValue();
        }
        static FieldType getField(){
            return FieldHolder.field;
        }
    }

2. 对实例域使用延迟初始化

    public class FieldType{
        private volatile FieldType field;
        FieldType getField(){
            FieldType result = field;
            if (result == null){
                synchronized (this){
                    result = field;
                    if (result == null){
                        field = result = computeFieldValue();
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    }