我的第一个多线程源码

 最近网上值机电子客票后台开发，其中的有个需求要求一次导入多个PNR（Passenger Name Record），并且判断这些导入的PNR是否满足同时导入的要求，并且完成相关PNR信息的提取和整理。开始我按照一般的思路完成了需求的功能，然而我发现导入一个PNR一般都在2秒钟以上，要是网络不好的话4、5秒都出现过，所以对自己开发的功能很不满意，这样的程序自己都接受不了，何况真正在生产线上工作的客服人员呢？于是，并发提取PNR的念头产生了。对于刚刚工作，又对Java多线程不熟悉的我这也许是个挑战，因为我只是知道有多线程这个概念，而没有真正的去使用过，去实践过。于是我到网上去找资料，查API文档，终于把这个难题放倒了。

GetPnrInfo.java类提取Pnr信息，实现了Ruable接口：

package  com.feinar.cbs.ibe;

import  java.sql.Timestamp;
import  java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.List;
import  java.util.Locale;
import  java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import  com.feinar.cbs.delivery.pojo.Deliveryorders;
import  com.feinar.cbs.flight.order.pojo.Passenger;
import  com.feinar.cbs.flight.order.pojo.Segment;
import  com.feinar.cbs.flight.order.pojo.SegmentId;
import  com.feinar.cbs.flight.order.pojo.Segmentprice;
import  com.feinar.cbs.flight.order.pojo.SegmentpriceId;
import  com.travelsky.ibe.client.FD;
import  com.travelsky.ibe.client.FDResult;
import  com.travelsky.ibe.client.FF;
import  com.travelsky.ibe.client.FFResult;
import  com.travelsky.ibe.client.pnr.PNRAirSeg;
import  com.travelsky.ibe.client.pnr.PNRContact;
import  com.travelsky.ibe.client.pnr.PNRInfant;
import  com.travelsky.ibe.client.pnr.PNRPassenger;
import  com.travelsky.ibe.client.pnr.PNRSSR;
import  com.travelsky.ibe.client.pnr.RT;
import  com.travelsky.ibe.client.pnr.RTResult;

public   class  GetPnrInfo  implements  Runnable  ... {

    private final String ptype[][] = ...{ ...{ "", "CH", "IN" }, ...{ "成人", "儿童", "婴儿" } };

    private String pnr;

    private String errormsg;

    private List<Passenger> passengerlist[];

    private List<Segment> segmentlist;

    private Deliveryorders deliveryorders;

    private CountDownLatch latch;

    public GetPnrInfo(String pnr, CountDownLatch latch) ...{
        this.pnr = pnr;
        this.latch = latch;
        this.errormsg = "";
        this.deliveryorders = new Deliveryorders();
        this.segmentlist = new ArrayList<Segment>();
        this.passengerlist = new ArrayList[3];
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) ...{
            this.passengerlist[i] = new ArrayList<Passenger>();
        }

    }

    public GetPnrInfo(String pnr, String errormsg,
            List<Passenger> passengerlist[], List<Segment> segmentlist,
            Deliveryorders deliveryorders, CountDownLatch latch) ...{
        this.pnr = pnr;
        this.errormsg = errormsg;
        this.passengerlist = passengerlist;
        this.segmentlist = segmentlist;
        this.deliveryorders = deliveryorders;
        this.latch = latch;
    }

    public void run() ...{
        try ...{
            parsePnr();
        } catch (Exception e) ...{
            this.setErrormsg(e.getMessage());
        }
        latch.countDown();

    }

    public void parsePnr() throws Exception ...{
        try ...{
            RT rt = new RT();
            RTResult rtresult = new RTResult();
            rtresult = rt.retrieve(this.getPnr());
            // System.out.println("****** "+this.getPnr());
            // 获取Pnr中的旅客信息
            // 获得证件号组，常旅客号组
            String foidcard[] = new String[rtresult.getPassengersCount()];
            String fqtvcard[] = new String[rtresult.getPassengersCount()];
            for (int j = 0; j < rtresult.getSSRsCount(); j++) ...{
                PNRSSR pnrssr = rtresult.getSSRAt(j);
                // System.out.println(pnrssr.getPsgrID().substring(1)+" card
                // "+pnrssr.getServeInfo().substring(12));
                if (pnrssr.getSSRType().equalsIgnoreCase("foid"))
                    foidcard[Integer.parseInt(pnrssr.getPsgrID().substring(1)) - 1] = pnrssr
                            .getServeInfo().substring(12);
                else if (pnrssr.getSSRType().equalsIgnoreCase("fqtv"))
                    fqtvcard[Integer.parseInt(pnrssr.getPsgrID().substring(1)) - 1] = pnrssr
                            .getServeInfo().substring(12);
            }

            // 获取成人组，儿童组 getPassengers
            for (int j = 0; j < rtresult.getPassengersCount(); j++) ...{
                Passenger passenger = new Passenger();
                PNRPassenger pnrp = rtresult.getPassengerAt(j);
                passenger.setPsgname(pnrp.getName());
                passenger.setType(String.valueOf(pnrp.getType()));
                passenger.setPnrno(rtresult.getPnrcode());
                // System.out.println("*** " + j + " **** " + foidcard[j]);
                passenger.setIdtype(foidcard[j].substring(0, 2));
                passenger.setIdcard(foidcard[j].substring(2, foidcard[j]
                        .indexOf("/")));
                passenger.setMembercardnumber(fqtvcard[j] == null ? null
                        : fqtvcard[j].substring(2, fqtvcard[j].indexOf("/")));
                this.passengerlist[pnrp.getType()].add(passenger);
                passenger = null;
            }
            foidcard = null;
            fqtvcard = null;

            // 获取婴儿组 getInfants
            for (int j = 0; j < rtresult.getInfantsCount(); j++) ...{
                Passenger passenger = new Passenger();
                passenger.setType("2");
                PNRInfant infant = rtresult.getInfantAt(j);
                passenger.setPsgname(infant.getName());
                passenger.setBirthdate(infant.getBrith());
                passenger.setCarriedby(rtresult.getPassengerAt(
                        Integer.parseInt(infant.getCarrier().substring(1)) - 1)
                        .getName());
                this.passengerlist[2].add(passenger);
                passenger = null;
            }

            // 获取Pnr 中的航班信息
            // 提取航段信息
            SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
                    "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            for (int i = 0; i < rtresult.getAirSegsCount(); i++) ...{
                Segment seg = new Segment();
                PNRAirSeg pnrseg = rtresult.getAirSegAt(i);
                seg.setId(new SegmentId(null, new Long(i)));
                seg.setCarrier(pnrseg.getAirNo().substring(0, 2));
                seg.setFlightno(pnrseg.getAirNo().substring(2));
                seg.setDepairport(pnrseg.getOrgCity());
                seg.setArrairport(pnrseg.getDesCity());
                seg.setDeptime(new Timestamp(format.parse(
                        pnrseg.getDepartureTime().toLocaleString()).getTime()));
                seg.setArrtime(new Timestamp(format.parse(
                        pnrseg.getArrivalTime().toLocaleString()).getTime()));
                seg.setCabin(String.valueOf(pnrseg.getFltClass()));

                // 查询机型
                FFResult ffr = new FFResult();
                try ...{
                    ffr = new FF().flightTime(pnrseg.getAirNo(), pnrseg
                            .getDepartureTime());
                    seg.setPlanetype(ffr.getPlaneModel());
                } catch (Exception e) ...{
                    System.out.println("系统在查询航班 " + pnrseg.getAirNo()
                            + " 机型时出错；");
                    throw new Exception("系统在查询航班 " + pnrseg.getAirNo()
                            + " 机型时出错；");
                }
                seg.setSeatstatus(pnrseg.getActionCode());// 待定
                Segmentprice segmentprice = new Segmentprice();
                segmentprice.setCarrier(seg.getCarrier());
                segmentprice.setFlightno(seg.getFlightno());
                segmentprice.setCabin(seg.getCabin());
                segmentprice.setDepairport(seg.getDepairport());
                segmentprice.setArrairport(seg.getArrairport());
                segmentprice.setArrtime(seg.getArrtime());
                segmentprice.setFlightdate(seg.getDeptime());
                segmentprice.setPlanetype(seg.getPlanetype());
                segmentprice.setId(new SegmentpriceId(null, seg.getId()
                        .getSegorder()));
                // 查询价格
                FD fd = new FD();
                FDResult rdresult;
                for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) ...{
                    try ...{
                        SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat(
                                "ddMMMyy", new Locale("EN"));
                        rdresult = fd.findPrice(seg.getDepairport(), seg
                                .getArrairport(), ""
                                + formater.format(seg.getDeptime().getTime())
                                        .toUpperCase(), seg.getCarrier(), seg
                                .getPlanetype(), ptype[0][j]);
                        for (int k = 0; k < rdresult.getElementNum(); k++) ...{
                            if (rdresult.getCabinType(k).equals(seg.getCabin())) ...{
                                switch (j) ...{
                                case 0:
                                    segmentprice
                                            .setAdultprice(Double
                                                    .valueOf(rdresult
                                                            .getSinglePrice(k)));
                                    break;
                                case 1:
                                    segmentprice
                                            .setChildprice(Double
                                                    .valueOf(rdresult
                                                            .getSinglePrice(k)));
                                    break;
                                case 2:
                                    segmentprice
                                            .setInfantprice(Double
                                                    .valueOf(rdresult
                                                            .getSinglePrice(k)));
                                    break;
                                default:
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e1) ...{
                        System.out.println("系统在查询航班" + pnrseg.getAirNo() + "的"
                                + ptype[1][j] + "价时出错；");
                        throw new Exception("系统在查询航班" + pnrseg.getAirNo() + "的"
                                + ptype[1][j] + "价时出错；");
                    }

                }
                seg.setSegmentprice(segmentprice);
                segmentlist.add(seg);
                segmentprice = null;
                seg = null;
                // 获取配送联系人
                // System.out.println(rtresult.getContactsCount());
                PNRContact contact = rtresult.getContactAt(0);
                String contactinfo[] = contact.getContact().split("/");
                String phone = "";
                if (contactinfo.length == 1) ...{
                    phone = contactinfo[0];
                } else ...{
                    deliveryorders.setContactname(contactinfo[0]);
                    phone = contactinfo[1];
                }
                if (phone.startsWith("0"))
                    deliveryorders.setContacttel(phone);
                else
                    deliveryorders.setMobilephone(phone);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) ...{
            System.out.println("导入【" + pnr + "】出错；");
            throw new Exception("导入【" + pnr + "】出错；");
        }

    }

    public Deliveryorders getDeliveryorders() ...{
        return deliveryorders;
    }

    public void setDeliveryorders(Deliveryorders deliveryorders) ...{
        this.deliveryorders = deliveryorders;
    }

    public String getErrormsg() ...{
        return errormsg;
    }

    public void setErrormsg(String errormsg) ...{
        this.errormsg = errormsg;
    }

    public CountDownLatch getLatch() ...{
        return latch;
    }

    public void setLatch(CountDownLatch latch) ...{
        this.latch = latch;
    }

    public List<Passenger>[] getPassengerlist() ...{
        return passengerlist;
    }

    public void setPassengerlist(List<Passenger>[] passengerlist) ...{
        this.passengerlist = passengerlist;
    }

    public String getPnr() ...{
        return pnr;
    }

    public void setPnr(String pnr) ...{
        this.pnr = pnr;
    }

    public List<Segment> getSegmentlist() ...{
        return segmentlist;
    }

    public void setSegmentlist(List<Segment> segmentlist) ...{
        this.segmentlist = segmentlist;
    }

}

LoadPnrAction.java多线程提取Pnr并判断是否满足条件，如果满足，则整合相关信息：

package  com.feinar.cbs.flight.order.struts.action;

import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.List;
import  java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import  org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import  com.feinar.cbs.delivery.pojo.Deliveryorders;
import  com.feinar.cbs.flight.order.pojo.Passenger;
import  com.feinar.cbs.flight.order.pojo.Segment;
import  com.feinar.cbs.ibe.GetPnrInfo;

public   class  LoadPnrAction  extends  Action  ... {
    @Override
    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm webForm,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) ...{
        Long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String parseError = "在导入PNR时发生了以下错误：/n";
        String forword = "";
        if (request.getParameter("forword") != null
                && !"".equals(request.getParameter("forword"))) ...{
            forword = (String) request.getParameter("forword");
        }
        if ("".equals("forword")) ...{
            parseError += "/n    非法请求来源；    ";
            request.getSession().setAttribute("loadpnrError", parseError);
            return mapping.findForward("tomainjsp");
        }
        String pnrs = ""; // DKD4L/DKD4Q/DKD50
        // DKD56
        if (request.getParameter("pnrs") != null
                && !"".equals(request.getParameter("pnrs"))) ...{
            pnrs = (String) request.getParameter("pnrs");
        }// "CSJB8/CSHMD/CSHMF/CSJBB/CSJB9";
        // 获取pnr[]
        request.getSession().setAttribute("pnrs", pnrs);
        String pnr[] = pnrs.split("/");
        System.out.println("***  pnrs :" + pnrs);
        if (pnr.length < 1) ...{
            parseError += "/n    请输入要导入的PNR，并控制在5个以内；    ";
            request.getSession().setAttribute("loadpnrError", parseError);
            return mapping.findForward(forword);
        }
        if (pnr.length > 5) ...{
            parseError += "/n    你输入了 " + pnr.length + " 个PNR，请控制在5个以内；    ";
            System.out.println("*****  parseError  " + parseError);
            request.getSession().setAttribute("loadpnrError", parseError);
            return mapping.findForward(forword);
        }

        // 解析pnr
        List<Passenger> passengerList = new ArrayList<Passenger>();
        List<Segment> segmentList = new ArrayList<Segment>();
        Deliveryorders delivery = new Deliveryorders();
        int pnrNum = pnr.length;
        Thread threads[] = new Thread[pnrNum];
        GetPnrInfo pnrInfo[] = new GetPnrInfo[pnrNum];
        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(pnrNum);
        for (int i = 0; i < pnrNum; i++) ...{
            pnrInfo[i] = new GetPnrInfo(pnr[i], latch);
            threads[i] = new Thread(pnrInfo[i]);
            threads[i].start();    //千万记住不能使用run()方法，否则就是简单的函数调用而不是多线程处理
        }
        try ...{
            latch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException exc) ...{

        }
        System.out.println("*******   " + pnrInfo[0].getSegmentlist());
        boolean flag = false; // 获取、解析PNR时是否发生错误标志

        for (int i = 0; i < pnrInfo.length; i++) ...{
            if (!"".equals(pnrInfo[i].getErrormsg())) ...{
                flag = true;
                parseError += "/n    " + pnrInfo[i].getErrormsg() + "    ";
            }
        }
        if (flag) ...{
            System.out.println("解析Pnr时有错误，退出 " + parseError);
            System.out.println("***  PNR 解析耗时：  "
                    + (System.currentTimeMillis() - l));
            request.getSession().setAttribute("loadpnrError", parseError);
            return mapping.findForward(forword);
        }
        // 检测是否同天、同航段、同窗位
        List<Segment> seglist0 = pnrInfo[0].getSegmentlist();
        for (int i = 1; i < pnrInfo.length; i++) ...{
            List<Segment> seglisti = pnrInfo[i].getSegmentlist();
            if (seglisti.size() == seglist0.size()) ...{
                for (int j = 0; j < seglist0.size(); j++) ...{
                    if (!seglisti.get(j).getCarrier().equals(
                            seglist0.get(j).getCarrier())
                            || !seglisti.get(j).getFlightno().equals(
                                    seglist0.get(j).getFlightno())
                            || !seglisti.get(j).getPlanetype().equals(
                                    seglist0.get(j).getPlanetype())
                            || !seglisti.get(j).getCabin().equals(
                                    seglist0.get(j).getCabin())
                            || !seglisti.get(j).getDeptime().equals(
                                    seglist0.get(j).getDeptime())) ...{
                        System.out.println("系统检测到【" + pnr[i] + "】与【"
                                + pnr[i - 1] + "】不是同天、同航段、同窗位，不能同时导入；");
                        parseError += "/n    系统已检测到【" + pnr[i] + "】与【"
                                + pnr[i - 1] + "】不是同天、同航段、同窗位，不能同时导入；    ";
                        request.getSession().setAttribute("loadpnrError",
                                parseError);
                        System.out.println("***  PNR 解析已经耗时：  "
                                + (System.currentTimeMillis() - l));
                        return mapping.findForward(forword);
                    }
                }
            } else ...{

                String samestr = "";
                for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) ...{
                    samestr += ", " + pnr[j];
                }
                samestr = samestr.substring(2);
                System.out.println("系统检测到【" + pnr[i] + "】与【" + samestr
                        + "】航段数不同，不能同时导入；");
                parseError += "/n    系统已检测到【" + pnr[i] + "】与【" + samestr
                        + "】航段数不同，不能同时导入；    ";
                request.getSession().setAttribute("loadpnrError", parseError);
                System.out.println("***  PNR 解析已经耗时：  "
                        + (System.currentTimeMillis() - l));
                return mapping.findForward(forword);
            }
        }
        seglist0 = null;
        // 航班信息 联系信息
        segmentList = pnrInfo[0].getSegmentlist();
        delivery = pnrInfo[0].getDeliveryorders();
        // 整理旅客信息
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) ...{
            for (int j = 0; j < pnrInfo.length; j++) ...{
                for (int k = 0; k < pnrInfo[j].getPassengerlist()[i].size(); k++) ...{
                    passengerList.add(pnrInfo[j].getPassengerlist()[i].get(k));
                }
            }
        }
      
        request.getSession().setAttribute(
                "data",
                new Object[] ...{ null, segmentList, passengerList, null, null,
                        null, delivery, pnrs });
        System.out.println("***  PNR 解析耗时：  "
                + (System.currentTimeMillis() - l));
        return mapping.findForward("input");

    }
}

现在导入1个PNR大概2-3秒，导入5个需3-4秒导入10个也才3-4秒，由于需求只要求最多导入5个，所以我就没有测更多的数据，反正满足需求就好，完成功能就OK，哈哈。