Oracle基础-建表语句（DDL）

1.创建表


语法：


CREATE TABLE TABLE_NAME(
FILED_NAME DATATYPE NOT NULL,
FILED_NAME DATATYPE NOT NULL,
FILED_NAME DATATYPE,
FILED_NAME DATATYPE NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_NAME PRIMARY KEY (FILED_NAME)
using index tablespace TABLESPACE_NAME1
)
tablespace TABLESPACE_NAME2;
comment on table TABLE_NAME is 'COMMENT';
comment on COLUMN TABLE_NAME.FILED_NAME is 'COMMENT';
comment on column TABLE_NAME.FILED_NAME is 'COMMENT';
comment on column TABLE_NAME.FILED_NAME is 'COMMENT';
comment on column TABLE_NAME.FILED_NAME is 'COMMENT';




示例：


--1.建表
--学生表
CREATE TABLE STUDENT(
STUDENT_ID NUMBER(12) NOT NULL,
STU_NAME VARCHAR2(255) NOT NULL,
AGE NUMBER(6),
SEX CHAR(1) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_STUDENT PRIMARY KEY (STUDENT_ID)
using index tablespace IDX_CC
)
tablespace TAB_CC;
comment on table student is '学生表';
comment on COLUMN student.student_id is '学生标识';
comment on column student.stu_name is '学生姓名';
comment on column student.age is '学生年龄';
comment on column student.sex is '学生性别';
commit;
--课程表
CREATE TABLE course(
course_id NUMBER(12) NOT NULL,
course_name varchar2(255) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT pk_course PRIMARY KEY (course_id)
USING INDEX TABLESPACE idx_cc
)
TABLESPACE tab_cc;
COMMENT ON TABLE course IS '课程';
COMMENT ON COLUMN course.course_id IS '课程标识';
COMMENT ON COLUMN course.course_name IS '课程名称';
COMMIT;
--学生课程表
CREATE TABLE stu_course(
student_id NUMBER(12) NOT NULL,
course_id NUMBER(12) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT pk_stu_course PRIMARY KEY (student_id,course_id)
USING INDEX TABLESPACE idx_cc
)
TABLESPACE tab_cc;
COMMENT ON TABLE stu_course IS '学生课程表';
COMMENT ON COLUMN stu_course.student_id IS '学生标识';
COMMENT ON COLUMN stu_course.course_id IS '课程标识';
COMMIT;
ALTER TABLE stu_course ADD
CONSTRAINT fk_stu_course_student FOREIGN KEY (student_id)
REFERENCES student(student_id);
ALTER TABLE stu_course ADD
CONSTRAINT fk_stu_course_course FOREIGN KEY(course_id)
REFERENCES course(course_id);

COMMIT;

2.删除表

语法：
DROP TABLE TABLE_NAME;


示例：
DROP TABLE STUDENT;