Spring Boot环境搭建

一、搭建环境

创建maven项目

打开eclipse从左上角选择file—new—查询框输入maven—选择maven project—next—勾选create a simple project(跳过骨架),项目配置信息如下图1.1所示，点击finish完成meaven项目的创建。点击window选择show view，Package Explorer可以在包管理器中查看项目。

项目测试准备

点击项目名左侧的折叠栏，在pom.xml中添加配置依赖

双击pom.xml，打开文件，在文件下侧选择pom.xml文件模式，添加依赖如下，并保存。

<parent>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
              <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
              <relativePath/>
</parent>    
<dependencies>
       <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
       <version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
       <dependencies>
              <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
              <version>Camden.SR5</version>
              <type>pom</type>
              <scope>import</scope>
              </dependency>
       </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

在src/main/resources下创建配置文件file，命名为application.properties

server.port=1111
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

在src/main/java下新建包com.boot.cloud，包下创建Class，命名为Application。

编写测试类

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
publicclassApplication {
       publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
              newSpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args);
       }
}

完成后点击开始按钮，进行测试。

测试结果如图

并访问网址http://localhost:1111/

访问界面如下:

 

二、测试访问数据

1.添加依赖

1)

<dependencies>
<dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
              <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
              </dependency>
              <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
              <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
              </dependency>
              <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
              <version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
              </dependency>
</dependencies>

2)

<dependencyManagement>
       <dependencies>
<dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
              <version>Brixton.SR5</version>
              <type>pom</type>
              <scope>import</scope>
              </dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

2.配置application.properties

server.port=1111
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

3.HelloController类

@RestController
publicclassHelloController{
       privatefinal Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(getClass());
       @Autowired
       privateDiscoveryClientclient;
       @RequestMapping(value="/hello",method=RequestMethod.GET)
       public String index(){
              ServiceInstanceinstance=client.getLocalServiceInstance();
              logger.info("/hello,host:"+instance.getHost()+",service_id:"+instance.getServiceId());
              return"hello world";
       }
}

4.HelloApplication类

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
publicclassHelloApplication{
       publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
              SpringApplication.run(HelloApplication.class, args);
       }
}

运行界面

访问界面

注意：

由于主函数在com.boot.cloud包下，所以只能扫描到这个包及其子包下面的类，因此要将HelloController类放在可以扫描到的范围内。