二级联动菜单代码(AJAX+JAVA)

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-05 17:10:29 发布

morosely

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-05 17:10:29 发布

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文章标签： ajax java xml xmlhttprequest callback string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/morosely/article/details/4298377

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二级联动菜单代码(AJAX+JAVA)收藏
/**
*category.jsp 含有AJAX程序
*
*/
[java]
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>二级菜单联动演示</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var req;
    window.οnlοad=function(){//页面加载时的函数

    }

    function Change_Select(){//当第一个下拉框的选项发生改变时调用该函数
      var zhi = document.getElementById('hero').value;
      var url = "servlet/select?id="+ escape(zhi);
      if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
        req = new XMLHttpRequest();
      }else if(window.ActiveXObject){
        req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
      }

      if(req){
        req.open("GET",url,true);
        req.onreadystatechange = callback; //指定回调函数为callback
        req.send(null);
      }
    }

    function callback(){
      if(req.readyState ==4){
        if(req.status ==200){
          parseMessage();//解析XML文档
        }else{
          alert("Not able to retrieve description" + req.statusText);
        }
      }
    }

    function parseMessage(){
      var xmlDoc = req.responseXML.documentElement;//获得返回的XML文档
      var xSel = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('select');
      //获得XML文档中的所有<select>标记
      var select_root = document.getElementById('skill');
      //获得网页中的第二个下拉框
      select_root.options.length=0;
      //每次获得新的数据的时候先把每二个下拉框架的长度清0

      for(var i=0;i<xSel.length;i++){
        var xValue = xSel[i].childNodes[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
        //获得每个<select>标记中的第一个标记的值,也就是<value>标记的值
        var xText = xSel[i].childNodes[1].firstChild.nodeValue;
        //获得每个<select>标记中的第二个标记的值,也就是<text>标记的值

        var option = new Option(xText, xValue);
        //根据每组value和text标记的值创建一个option对象

        try{
          select_root.add(option);//将option对象添加到第二个下拉框中
        }catch(e){
        }
      }
    }
</script>
</head>

<body>
<div align="center">
<form name="form1" method="post" action="">
<table width="70%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    <tr>
      <td align="center">Double Select Box</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>
    <select name="hero" id="hero" onChange="Change_Select()">
    
      <option value="0">Unbounded</option>
      <option value="1">D.K. </option>
      <option value="2">NEC. </option>
      <option value="3">BOSS </option>
    </select>
    <select name="skill" id="skill">
    
      <option value="0">Unbounded</option>
    </select>
    </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td> </td>
    <tr>
    </table>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

/**
*SelectServelet.java 处理页面返回的数据,返回XML给AJAX使用
*
*/

[java]
package onlinetest.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class SelectServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**
   * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
   *
   * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
   *
   * @param request
   *            the request send by the client to the server
   * @param response
   *            the response send by the server to the client
   * @throws ServletException
   *             if an error occurred
   * @throws IOException
   *             if an error occurred
   */
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setContentType("text/xml");
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
    String targetId = request.getParameter("id").toString();
    // 获得请求中参数为id的值
    String xml_start = "<selects>";
    String xml_end = "</selects>";
    String xml = "";

    if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("0")) {
      xml = "<select><value>0</value><text>Unbounded</text></select>";
    } else if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {
      xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>Mana Burn</text></select>";
      xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>Death Coil</text></select>";
      xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>Unhkly Aura</text></select>";
      xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>Unholy Fire</text></select>";
    } else if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("2")) {
      xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>Corpexplode</text></select>";
      xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>Raise Dead</text></select>";
      xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>Brilliance Aura</text></select>";
      xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>Aim Aura</text></select>";
    } else {// 如果是3,则返回下面的字符
      xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>Rain of Chaos</text></select>";
      xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>Finger of Death</text></select>";
      xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>Bash</text></select>";
      xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>Summon Doom</text></select>";
    }

String last_xml = xml_start + xml + xml_end;
response.getWriter().write(last_xml);

}

/**
   * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
   *
   * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
   * post.
   *
   * @param request
   *            the request send by the client to the server
   * @param response
   *            the response send by the server to the client
   * @throws ServletException
   *             if an error occurred
   * @throws IOException
   *             if an error occurred
   */
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      throws ServletException, IOException {