Spring MVC 的初步应用

morriemg

于 2016-07-23 15:23:58 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/morriemg/article/details/52004545

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1.首先导入所需的 jar包

2.在web.xml里配置前端控制器和拦截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>springMVC</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
   <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
     <servlet-name>springmvc2</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     <init-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
     </init-param>
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>springmvc2</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>    <!--配置的访问路径，一定是按照这种格式写  -->
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.配置SpringMVC

3.1 方法一手动配置

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
      
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter">
   </bean>
   <bean id="/hello.action" class="com.smvc.action.HController"> </bean>
                 <pre name="code" class="html">   <!-- <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> 配置处理映射器 </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> --></span>

HController.java

package com.smvc.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class HController implements Controller{

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest requset,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		ModelAndView m=new ModelAndView();   //向页面传数据..
		m.addObject("hello","haha");
		m.setViewName("/index.jsp");
		return m;
	}

}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>springMVC</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    ${hello}<br>
  </body>
</html>

3.2 方法二用扫描和注释

web.xml 不变

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   
    <context:annotation-config>
           <mvc:annotation-driven>
           </mvc:annotation-driven>
    </context:annotation-config>
   
    <!-- 用扫描的方式把包加入到bean 中 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.smvc.action"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 引入解析jstl的类 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>
</beans>

testAction.java

package com.smvc.action;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller

public class testAction {
	/*
	 * 注释方法
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="/test.action")  //地址映射的注释
	public ModelAndView gettest(){
		ModelAndView m=new ModelAndView();   //向页面传值用。。。
		m.addObject("hello", "leaf");
		m.setViewName("/index.jsp");
		return m;
	}
	
}

jsp页面同上

morriemg

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Spring MVC 的初步应用

1.首先导入所需的 jar包2.在web.xml里配置前端控制器和拦截器http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" vers
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