Tomcat环境下，java读取XML文件的路径问题

java代码：

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class CapusBBSUtil {
 public static List ReadCapusBBS(){
     
     List bbsList = new ArrayList();
     
        DocumentBuilderFactory domfac=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            DocumentBuilder dombuilder=domfac.newDocumentBuilder();   
            InputStream is = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("capusbbs.xml");
            Document doc = dombuilder.parse(is);
            Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
            NodeList capusbbs = root.getChildNodes();
           
            if(capusbbs!=null){
                for(int i=0;i<capusbbs.getLength();i++){
                    Node bbs = capusbbs.item(i);
                    if(bbs.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
                     
                        String name = bbs.getAttributes().getNamedItem("name").getNodeValue();
                        String url = bbs.getAttributes().getNamedItem("url").getNodeValue();
                       
                        BbsBean bean = new BbsBean();
                        bean.setName(name);
                        bean.setUrl(url);
                        bbsList.add(bean);
                    }
                }
            }
           
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
       
        return bbsList;
    }
 
}

class BbsBean implements java.io.Serializable
{
 
 private String name;
 private String url;
 
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public String getUrl() {
  return url;
 }
 public void setUrl(String url) {
  this.url = url;
 }
}

 

2.配置文件capusbbs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<capusbbs>
    <bbs name="清华大学 - 水木社区"   url="http://www.newsmth.net/"></bbs>
    <bbs name="西安交通大学 - 思源兵马俑"  url="http://bbs.xjtu.edu.cn"></bbs>

</capusbbs>