WebRTC 实时视频监控搭建
服务器搭建
服务器使用 janus 开源框架。
项目地址:
github
下载和编译Janus
1.依赖安装
sudo aptitude install libmicrohttpd-dev libjansson-dev libnice-dev \
libssl1.0.1-dev libsrtp-dev libsofia-sip-ua-dev libglib2.3.4-dev \
libopus-dev libogg-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev pkg-config gengetopt \
libtool automake
sudo apt install cmake
sudo aptitude install libconfig-dev
sudo aptitude install libssl-dev
sudo aptitude install doxygen graphviz
# ffmpeg库 支持--enable-post-processing
sudo aptitude install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libavutil-dev
2.安装WebSocket
git clone https://github.com/warmcat/libwebsockets.git
cd libwebsockets
git branch -a 查看选择最新的稳定版本,目前的是remotes/origin/v3.2-stable
git checkout v3.2-stable 切换到最新稳定版本
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-fpic" ..
make && sudo make install
3.安装libsrtp
wget https://github.com/cisco/libsrtp/archive/v2.2.0.tar.gz
tar xfv v2.2.0.tar.gz
cd libsrtp-2.2.0
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-openssl
make shared_library && sudo make install
4.安装libusrsctp
git clone https://github.com/Kurento/libusrsctp.git
cd libusrsctp
./bootstrap
./configure
make
sudo make install
5.安装libmicrohttpd
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libmicrohttpd/libmicrohttpd-0.9.71.tar.gz
tar zxf libmicrohttpd-0.9.71.tar.gz
cd libmicrohttpd-0.9.71/
./configure
make
sudo make install
编译janus
1.下载源码
git clone https://github.com/meetecho/janus-gateway.git
git tag 查看当前的 tag,选择最新稳定的版本v0.10.4
git checkout v0.10.4
sh autogen.sh
2.编译
./configure --prefix=/opt/janus --enable-websockets --enable-post-processing --enable-docs --enable-rest --enable-data-channels
make
sudo make install
配置和运行janus
1.配置nginx
生成证书:
mkdir -p ~/cert
cd ~/cert
# CA私钥
openssl genrsa -out key.pem 2048
# 自签名证书
openssl req -new -x509 -key key.pem -out cert.pem -days 1095
安装nginx:
#下载nginx 1.15.8版本
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz
tar xvzf nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.15.8/
# 配置,一定要支持https
./configure --with-http_ssl_module
# 编译
make
#安装
sudo make install
修改nginx配置文件:
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
# 配置相应的key
ssl_certificate /home/ubuntu/cert/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /home/ubuntu/cert/key.pem;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# 指向janus demo所在目录
location / {
root /opt/janus/share/janus/demos;
index videoroomdemo.html videoroomdemo.htm;
}
}
启动nginx:
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
2.安装和启动coturn
安装:
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libevent-dev
wget http://coturn.net/turnserver/v4.5.0.7/turnserver-4.5.0.7.tar.gz
tar xfz turnserver-4.5.0.7.tar.gz
cd turnserver-4.5.0.7
./configure
make
sudo make install
启动:
sudo nohup turnserver -L 0.0.0.0 --min-port 30000 --max-port 60000 -a -u lqf:123456 -v -f -r nort.gov &
3.配置janus的jcfg文件
要先把.sample后缀的文件拷贝成jcfg后缀
# 进到对应的目录
cd /opt/janus/etc/janus
# 拷贝文件
sudo cp janus.jcfg.sample janus.jcfg
sudo cp janus.transport.http.jcfg.sample janus.transport.http.jcfg
sudo cp janus.transport.websockets.jcfg.sample janus.transport.websockets.jcfg
sudo cp janus.plugin.videoroom.jcfg.sample janus.plugin.videoroom.jcfg
sudo cp janus.transport.pfunix.jcfg.sample janus.transport.pfunix.jcfg
配置janus.jcfg
# 大概237行
stun_server = "111.229.231.225"
stun_port = 3478
nice_debug = false
#大概274行
# credentials to authenticate...
turn_server = "111.229.231.225"
turn_port = 3478
turn_type = "udp"
turn_user = "lqf"
turn_pwd = "123456"
配置janus.transport.http.jcfg
general: {
#events = true # Whether to notify event handlers about transport events (default=true)
json = "indented" # Whether the JSON messages should be indented (default),
# plain (no indentation) or compact (no indentation and no spaces)
base_path = "/janus" # Base path to bind to in the web server (plain HTTP only)
threads = "unlimited" # unlimited=thread per connection, number=thread pool
http = true # Whether to enable the plain HTTP interface
port = 8088 # Web server HTTP port
#interface = "eth0" # Whether we should bind this server to a specific interface only
#ip = "192.168.0.1" # Whether we should bind this server to a specific IP address (v4 or v6) only
https = true # Whether to enable HTTPS (default=false)
secure_port = 8089 # Web server HTTPS port, if enabled
#secure_interface = "eth0" # Whether we should bind this server to a specific interface only
#secure_ip = "192.168.0.1" # Whether we should bind this server to a specific IP address (v4 or v6) only
#acl = "127.,192.168.0." # Only allow requests coming from this comma separated list of addresses
}
certificates: {
cert_pem = "/home/ubuntu/cert/cert.pem"
cert_key = "/home/ubuntu/cert/key.pem"
#cert_pwd = "secretpassphrase"
#ciphers = "PFS:-VERS-TLS1.0:-VERS-TLS1.1:-3DES-CBC:-ARCFOUR-128"
}
配置janus.transport.websockets.jcfg
general: {
#events = true # Whether to notify event handlers about transport events (default=true)
json = "indented" # Whether the JSON messages should be indented (default),
# plain (no indentation) or compact (no indentation and no spaces)
#pingpong_trigger = 30 # After how many seconds of idle, a PING should be sent
#pingpong_timeout = 10 # After how many seconds of not getting a PONG, a timeout should be detected
ws = true # Whether to enable the WebSockets API
ws_port = 8188 # WebSockets server port
#ws_interface = "eth0" # Whether we should bind this server to a specific interface only
#ws_ip = "192.168.0.1" # Whether we should bind this server to a specific IP address only
wss = true # Whether to enable secure WebSockets
wss_port = 8989 # WebSockets server secure port, if enabled
#wss_interface = "eth0" # Whether we should bind this server to a specific interface only
#wss_ip = "192.168.0.1" # Whether we should bind this server to a specific IP address only
#ws_logging = "err,warn" # libwebsockets debugging level as a comma separated list of things
# to debug, supported values: err, warn, notice, info, debug, parser,
# header, ext, client, latency, user, count (plus 'none' and 'all')
#ws_acl = "127.,192.168.0." # Only allow requests coming from this comma separated list of addresses
}
certificates: {
cert_pem = "/home/ubuntu/cert/cert.pem"
cert_key = "/home/ubuntu/cert/key.pem"
#cert_pwd = "secretpassphrase"
}
4.运行Janus
/opt/janus/bin/janus --debug-level=5 --log-file=$HOME/janus-log
修改Videoroom源码
1. 禁用videoroom摄像头
将videoroomtest.js 403行:
media: { audioRecv: false, videoRecv: true, audioSend: useAudio, videoSend: true }
改为
media: { audioRecv: false, videoRecv: false, audioSend: useAudio, videoSend: true }
2.修改html显示样式
94行开始修改
<div class="row" style="margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;"> <!--添加style自适应窗口大小-->
<div class="col-md-4" style="display: none;"><!--隐藏不需要的控件-->
<!--...-->
</div>
<div class="col-md-4"><!--此控件保留显示树莓派视频-->
<!--...-->
</div>
<div class="col-md-4" style="display: none;"><!--隐藏不需要的控件-->
<!--...-->
</div>
<div class="col-md-4" style="display: none;"><!--隐藏不需要的控件-->
<!--...-->
</div>
<!--...-->
</div>
树莓派推流客户端搭建
使用pip安装需要的包:
pip install aiortc
pip install aiohttp
编写客户端代码:
这里使用aiortc官方实例修改:
源码克隆:
git clone https://github.com/aiortc/aiortc.git
打开/examples/janus/janus.py:
这里不使用命令行:删除
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Janus")
parser.add_argument("url", help="Janus root URL, e.g. http://localhost:8088/janus")
parser.add_argument(
"--room",
type=int,
default=1234,
help="The video room ID to join (default: 1234).",
),
parser.add_argument("--play-from", help="Read the media from a file and sent it."),
parser.add_argument("--record-to", help="Write received media to a file."),
parser.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", action="count")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.verbose:
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
# create signaling and peer connection
session = JanusSession(args.url)
# create media source
if args.play_from:
player = MediaPlayer(args.play_from)
else:
player = None
# create media sink
if args.record_to:
recorder = MediaRecorder(args.record_to)
else:
recorder = None
改为:
# 指定url
session = JanusSession("http://1.15.156.106:8088/janus")
player = None
recorder = None
room = 1234 # 指定房间号
在161行添加:
player = MediaPlayer('/dev/video0', format='v4l2', options={
'video_size': '320x240'
})
来调用摄像头。
运行客户端代码:
python3 janus.py
最后访问服务器IP即可查看视频流.