Django上下文处理器案例（附源码免费下载）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 08:50:13 发布

@小时候可乖了@

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 08:50:13 发布

阅读量283

点赞数 1

分类专栏： python django从入坑到爬出来文章标签： python django web design

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mostermoonsky/article/details/106730030

版权

python django从入坑到爬出来专栏收录该内容

18 篇文章 5 订阅

订阅专栏

要实现功能：用户名信息在每个页面都要保持展示状态
下载地址在文章尾
在这里插入图片描述
项目结构

1，setting.py中更改内容：

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'front',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    # 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', #注释掉csrf
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',

]

#basedir更改 及注册上下文处理器
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates/')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
                'front.context_processors.front_user'
            ],
        },
    },
]

先写models.py 构建模型

from django.db import models

class User(models.Model):
    username = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=10)
    telephone = models.CharField(max_length=11)
#写完要在shell命令中敲入：
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

再写视图views.py

from django.shortcuts import render, redirect,reverse
from django.views.generic import View
from .form import SigninForm,RegisterForm
from .models import User




def test(request):
    return render(request,'index.html')

class SigninView(View):
    def get(self,request):
        return render(request,'signin.html')

    def post(self,request):
        form = SigninForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            username = form.cleaned_data.get('username')
            password = form.cleaned_data.get('password')
            user = User.objects.filter(username=username,password=password).first()
            if user:
                request.session['userid']=user.id
                return redirect(reverse('index'))
            else:
                print('用户名或密码错误')
                return redirect(reverse('signin'))
        else:
            print(form.errors.get_json_data())
            return redirect(reverse('signin'))


class RegisterView(View):
    def get(self,request):
        return render(request,'register.html')

    def post(self,request):
        form = RegisterForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            return redirect(reverse('signin'))
        else:
            print(form.errors.get_json_data())
            return redirect(reverse('register'))

写视图函数过程中，会同时把几个html文件写好

先写base.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>base</title>
    <!-- 最新版本的 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
    <div class="navbar-header">
      <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
        <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      </button>
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="{% url 'index' %}">首页</a>
    </div>

    <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
        <li><a href="#">Link <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Link</a></li>

      </ul>

      <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
          {% if front_user %}
          <li><a href="#">{{ front_user.username }}</a></li>
           {% else %}
              <li><a href="{% url 'register' %}">注册</a></li>
              <li><a href="{% url 'signin' %}">登录</a></li>
          {% endif %}

      </ul>
    </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
  </div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>

{% block body %}

{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>

再写其他继承类：
index.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block body %}
首页
{% endblock %}

register.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block body %}
    <form action="" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>用户名：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密码：</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>再次输入密码：</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="password_repeat"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>手机号码：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="telephone"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td></td>
            <td><input type="submit" value="submit"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    </form>
{% endblock %}

sign.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block body %}
    <form action="" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>用户名：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密码：</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td></td>
            <td><input type="submit" value="submit"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>

    </form>
{% endblock %}

写form验证表单类
forms.py

from django import forms
from .models import User

class SigninForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model=User
        fields=['username','password']



class RegisterForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model=User
        fields='__all__'
    password_repeat = forms.CharField(max_length=10,min_length=6)

    def clean(self):
        password_repeat = self.cleaned_data.get('password_repeat')
        password = self.cleaned_data.get('password')
        if password!=password_repeat:
            raise forms.ValidationError(message='两次密码输入不一致')
        return self.cleaned_data

url.py内容

from django.urls import path
from front import views
urlpatterns = [
    path('',views.test,name='index'),
    path('signin/',views.SigninView.as_view(),name='signin'),
    path('register/',views.RegisterView.as_view(),name='register')
]

最后写出上下文处理器，大功告成

from .models import User

def front_user(request):
    user_id = request.session.get('userid')
    context={}
    if user_id:
        try:
            user = User.objects.get(pk=user_id)
            context['front_user']=user
        except:
            pass
        return context