Java实时监控日志文件并输出

Java实时监控日志文件并输出

最近有一个银行数据漂白系统,要求操作人员在页面调用远端Linux服务器的shell,并将shell输出的信息保存到一个日志文件,前台页面要实时显示日志文件的内容.这个问题难点在于如何判断哪些数据是新增加的,通过查看JDK 的帮助文档, java.io.RandomAccessFile
可以解决这个问题.为了模拟这个问题,编写LogSvr和 LogView类,LogSvr不断向mock.log日志文件写数据,而 LogView则实时输出日志变化部分的数据.

代码1:日志产生类

package com.bill99.seashell.domain.svr;  

import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileWriter;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.Writer;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;  
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;  
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;  
/** 
 *<p>title: 日志服务器</p> 
 *<p>Description: 模拟日志服务器</p> 
 *<p>CopyRight: CopyRight (c) 2010</p> 
 *<p>Company: 99bill.com</p> 
 *<p>Create date: 2010-6-18</P> 
 *@author Tank Zhang<tank.zhang@99bill.com> 
 *@version v0.1 2010-6-18 
 */  
public class LogSvr {  

    private SimpleDateFormat dateFormat =   
        new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  

    /** 
     * 将信息记录到日志文件 
     * @param logFile 日志文件 
     * @param mesInfo 信息 
     * @throws IOException  
     */  
    public void logMsg(File logFile,String mesInfo) throws IOException{  
        if(logFile == null) {  
            throw new IllegalStateException("logFile can not be null!");  
        }  
        Writer txtWriter = new FileWriter(logFile,true);  
        txtWriter.write(dateFormat.format(new Date()) +"\t"+mesInfo+"\n");  
        txtWriter.flush();  
    }  

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{  

        final LogSvr logSvr = new LogSvr();  
        final File tmpLogFile = new File("mock.log");  
        if(!tmpLogFile.exists()) {  
            tmpLogFile.createNewFile();  
        }  
        //启动一个线程每5秒钟向日志文件写一次数据  
        ScheduledExecutorService exec =   
            Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);  
        exec.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable(){  
            public void run() {  
                try {  
                    logSvr.logMsg(tmpLogFile, " 99bill test !");  
                } catch (IOException e) {  
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);  
                }  
            }  
        }, 0, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);  
    }  
}  

代码2:显示日志的类

package com.bill99.seashell.domain.client;     

import java.io.File;     
import java.io.IOException;     
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;     
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;     
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;     
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;     

public class LogView {     
    private long lastTimeFileSize = 0;  //上次文件大小     
    /**   
     * 实时输出日志信息   
     * @param logFile 日志文件   
     * @throws IOException   
     */    
    public void realtimeShowLog(File logFile) throws IOException{     
        //指定文件可读可写     
        final RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(logFile,"rw");     
        //启动一个线程每10秒钟读取新增的日志信息     
        ScheduledExecutorService exec =      
            Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);     
        exec.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable(){     
            public void run() {     
                try {     
                    //获得变化部分的     
                    randomFile.seek(lastTimeFileSize);     
                    String tmp = "";     
                    while( (tmp = randomFile.readLine())!= null) {     
                        System.out.println(new String(tmp.getBytes("ISO8859-1")));     
                    }     
                    lastTimeFileSize = randomFile.length();     
                } catch (IOException e) {     
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);     
                }     
            }     
        }, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);     
    }     

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {     
        LogView view = new LogView();     
        final File tmpLogFile = new File("mock.log");     
        view.realtimeShowLog(tmpLogFile);     
    }     

}  

执行LogSvr类,LogSvr类会启动一个线程,每5秒钟向mock.log日志文件写一次数据,然后再执行LogView类,LogView每隔1秒钟读一次,如果数据有变化则输出变化的部分.

结果输出:
2010-06-19 17:25:54 99bill test !
2010-06-19 17:25:59 99bill test !
2010-06-19 17:26:04 99bill test !
2010-06-19 17:26:09 99bill test !
2010-06-19 17:26:14 99bill test !
2010-06-19 17:26:19 99bill test !

PS:
代码修改过, 有朋友下载了我的代码,说如果是中文会乱码,将日志输出类的第30行的代码
System.out.println(tmp)改成 System.out.println(new String(tmp.getBytes(“ISO8859-1”))),就会正常显示中文.

原文地址：http://sunnylocus.iteye.com/blog/694666