c++

小白模拟实现一个班级 学生期末成绩系统
数据： 姓名 学号 性别 5门成绩 （大物 大英 大数 大思 大C)

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include <pthread.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<fstream> 
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
class Person{
 protected:
  T Name;
  T ID;
  T Sex;
 public:
  Person(){}
  Person(T name,T id,T sex);
  Person(Person&);
  ~Person(){}
  virtual void Show();
  T GetID();
  T GetName();
  T GetSex();
  void SetID(T);
  void SetName(T);
  void SetSex(T);
};
int FaliCount[5], PassCount[5];
template<typename T>
class Student:public Person<T>{
 protected:
  double* Score;
  double Sum;
 public:
  Student(Student&);
  Student();
  Student(T name,T id,T sex);
  ~Student(){delete[]Score;}
  void Show();
  void SetScore();
  operator=(Student& stu){
   this->Name=stu.Name;
   this->ID=stu.ID;
   this->Sex=stu.Sex;
   this->Sum=stu.Sum;
   this->Score=new double[5];
   for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
    this->Score[i]=stu.Score[i];
  } 
  friend istream&operator>>(istream& input,Student& stu){
   input>>stu.Name>>stu.ID>>stu.Sex;
   for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
    input>>stu.Score[i];
    stu.Sum+=stu.Score[i];
    if(stu.Score[i]<60)
     FaliCount[i]++;
    else
     PassCount[i]++;
   }
   return input;
  }
  friend ostream&operator<<(ostream& print,Student& stu){
   print<<stu.Name<<" "<<stu.ID<<" "<<stu.Sex<<endl;
   for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
    print<<stu.Score[i]<<" ";
   print<<endl;
   return print;
  }
  double ScoreSum();
 private:
  void SetScore(int);
};
template<typename T>
class Class{
 protected:
  Student<T>* stus;
  int Size;//学生人数
  int BeginSize;//便于省空间 
 public:
  Class(); 
  ~Class(); 
  bool AddStu();
  void ShowALLStus();
  bool SortBySum();
  bool SortByID();
  bool Search();
  bool ClearTxT();
  bool Update();
  void SavaData();
  void Logging();
  void ShowSomeFail();
  bool DeleteStu();
 private:
  void DeleteStu(T);
  void Update(T);
  bool Save();
  bool Lodding();
  int BinarySearch(T,int,int);
  Student<T>* ExpandSize();//空间不足增加空间 
  void AddStu(const int& count);
  bool SortByName();
  void SortBySum(Student<T>*,int,int);
  void SortByID(int,int);
  void SortByName(int,int);
  int partitionBySum(Student<T>*,int,int);
  int partitionByID(int,int);
  int partitionByName(int,int);
  void Clear();
};
inline void JustShowMenu();
inline void Option();
inline void JustMakeFun();
int main(){
 Option();
 JustMakeFun();
 return 0;
}
inline void Option(){
 memset(FaliCount,0,sizeof(int));
 memset(PassCount,0,sizeof(int));
 Class<string> t;
 JustShowMenu();
 int select;
 while(true){
  cout<<"Select your choice：";
  cin>>select;
  switch(select){
   case 1:
    t.ShowALLStus();
    break;
   case 2:
    t.SortBySum();
    break;
   case 3:
    t.SortByID();
    break;
   case 4:
    t.Search();
    break;
   case 5:
    t.DeleteStu();
    break;
   case 6:
    t.ShowSomeFail();
    break;
   case 7:
    t.Update();
    break;
   case 8:
    t.AddStu();
    break;
   case 9:
    t.SavaData();
    break;
   case 0:
    return;
   default:
    cout<<"你的选择有误，请重试,为你显示菜单"<<endl;
    JustShowMenu();
  } 
 }
}
inline void JustShowMenu(){
 cout<<"\t\t\t*****$$$$$*****$$$$$*****$$$$$*****$$$$$*****$$$$$*****"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t$$$     &----------->Weclome<---------@             $$$"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t$$$     $&*&*&*&*&*&*Select$%$%%$%$%$%@             $$$"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t$$$     %-_-~_~-!_+3@your+_+-_-!~#&#*#!             $$$"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t$$$     @_-_-_-_-_-_>choice<_-_-_-_-_-!             $$$"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t*****$$$$$*****$$$$$*****$$$$$*****$$$$$*****$$$$$*****"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t$$$                    &&*&&                        $$$"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t$$$1:显示所有学生  \t6:显示各科目不及格人数      $$$"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t$$$2:按总分排序学生\t7:更新某个学生数据          $$$"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t$$$3:按学号排序学生\t8:增加学生数据              $$$"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t$$$4:按姓名查找学生\t9:保存                      $$$"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t$$$5:删除个学生数据\t0:退出                      $$$"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t$$$                    &&*&&                        $$$"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t$$$$$**********$$$$$后续功能&待添加$$$$$**********$$$$$"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t$$$                    &&*&&                        $$$"<<endl;
 cout<<"\t\t\t*****_____*****_____*****_____*****_____*****_____*****"<<endl;
}
template<typename T>
void Class<T>::ShowSomeFail(){
 if(Size==0){
  cout<<"无数据"<<endl;
  return;
 }
 cout<<"数据如下: ★表示及格  ☆表示不及格"<<endl;
 cout<<setw(10)<<" 大物"<<setw(10)<<"大英"<<setw(10)<<"大数"<<setw(10)<<"大思"<<setw(10)<<"大C+"<<endl<<endl;
 int Count[5];
 bool flag;
 for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
  Count[i]=PassCount[i];
  if(Count[i]!=0)
   flag=true;
 }
 while(flag){
  for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
   if(Count[i]){
    Count[i]--;
    cout<<setw(10)<<"★";
   }
   else
    cout<<setw(10)<<"☆"; 
  cout<<endl<<endl;
  if(!Count[0]&&!Count[1]&&!Count[2]&&!Count[3]&&!Count[4])
   break;
 }
 cout<<setw(10)<<" 大物"<<setw(10)<<"大英"<<setw(10)<<"大数"<<setw(10)<<"大思"<<setw(10)<<"大C+"<<endl<<endl;
 cout<<"       大物：及格人数:"<<PassCount[0]<<" 不及格人数:"<<Size-PassCount[0]<<" 及格率:"<<1.0*PassCount[0]/Size<<endl;
 cout<<"       大英：及格人数:"<<PassCount[1]<<" 不及格人数:"<<Size-PassCount[1]<<" 及格率:"<<1.0*PassCount[1]/Size<<endl;
 cout<<"       大数：及格人数:"<<PassCount[2]<<" 不及格人数:"<<Size-PassCount[2]<<" 及格率:"<<1.0*PassCount[2]/Size<<endl;
 cout<<"       大思：及格人数:"<<PassCount[3]<<" 不及格人数:"<<Size-PassCount[3]<<" 及格率:"<<1.0*PassCount[3]/Size<<endl;
 cout<<"       大C+：及格人数:"<<PassCount[4]<<" 不及格人数:"<<Size-PassCount[4]<<" 及格率:"<<1.0*PassCount[4]/Size<<endl;
 
}
template<typename T>
bool Class<T>::ClearTxT(){
 Clear();
 cout<<"清除数据成功"<<endl;
 return true;
}
template<typename T>
void Class<T>::Clear(){
 ifstream o;
 o.open("DataFile.txt",ios::trunc);
 o.close();
}
template<typename T>
Person<T>::Person(T name,T id,T sex)
:Name(name),ID(id),Sex(sex){
 
}
template<typename T>
Person<T>::Person(Person& old){
 this->Name=old.Name;
 this->ID=old.ID;
 this->Sex=old.Sex;
}
template<typename T>
void Person<T>::Show(){
 cout<<"姓名:"<<Name<<" 学号:"<<ID<<" 性别:"<<Sex<<endl;
}
template<typename T>
T Person<T>::GetID(){
 return ID;
}
template<typename T>
T Person<T>::GetSex(){
 return Sex;
}
template<typename T>
T Person<T>::GetName(){
 return Name;
}
template<typename T>
void Person<T>::SetID(T id){
 ID=id;
}
template<typename T>
void Person<T>::SetName(T name){
 Name=name;
}
template<typename T>
void Person<T>::SetSex(T sex){
 Sex=sex;
}
template<typename T>
Student<T>::Student(Student& old){
 this->Name=old.Name;
 this->ID=old.ID;
 this->Sex=old.Sex;
 this->Sum=old.Sum;
 this->Score=new double[5];
 for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
  this->Score[i]=old.Score[i];
}
template<typename T>
void Student<T>::SetScore(){
 int WhichSubject;
 cout<<"输入你要修改的科目:\n"
  <<"1.大物 2.大英 3.大数 4.大思 5.大C"<<endl;
 cin>>WhichSubject;
 if(WhichSubject<0||WhichSubject>5)
  cout<<"你的选择有误"<<endl;
 else
  SetScore(WhichSubject-1);
}
template<typename T>
void Student<T>::SetScore(int Index){
 double score;
 cout<<"输入学生"<<this->Name<<"的新分数：";
 cin>>score;
 if(score>=60&&Score[Index]<60){
  PassCount[Index]++;
  FaliCount[Index]--; 
 }else if(score<60&&Score[Index]>=60){
  PassCount[Index]--;
  FaliCount[Index]++; 
 }
 this->Sum-=Score[Index];
 this->Sum+=score;
 cout<<"学生"<<this->Name<<"的分数由"<<Score[Index]<<"变更为:"<<score<<endl; 
 this->Score[Index]=score;
}
template<typename T>
double Student<T>::ScoreSum(){
 return Sum;
}
template<typename T>
Student<T>::Student():Sum(0){
 Score=new double[5];
 if(Score==NULL){
  cout<<"分配内存出错"<<endl;
  exit(0);
 }
}
template<typename T>
Student<T>::Student(T name,T id,T sex):Person<T>(name,id,sex){
 Score=new double[5];
 if(Score==NULL){
  cout<<"分配内存出错"<<endl;
  exit(0);
 }
 cout<<">>>依次输入5门成绩:(大物 大英 大数 大思 大C)";
 for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
  cin>>Score[i];
}
template<typename T>
void Student<T>::Show(){
 Person<T>::Show();
 cout<<"大物"<<setw(5)<<"大英"<<setw(5)<<"大数"<<setw(5)<<"大思"<<setw(4)<<"大C"<<setw(5)<<"总分"<<endl;
 for(int i=0;i<=5;i++){
  if(!i)
   cout<<" "<<Score[i];
  else if(i<5)
   cout<<setw(5)<<Score[i];
  else
   cout<<setw(5)<<Sum<<endl<<endl;
 }
}
template<typename T>
bool Class<T>::DeleteStu(){
 if(Size==0){
  cout<<"无数据"<<endl;
  return false;
 }
 cout<<"输入要删除的学生名字:";
 T name;
 cin>>name;
 DeleteStu(name);
}
template<typename T>
void Class<T>::DeleteStu(T name){
 this->SortByName();
 int res=BinarySearch(name,0,this->Size);
 if(res==-1)
  cout<<"不存在学生"<<name<<endl;
 else{
  cout<<"学生信息如下:" <<endl;
  this->stus[res].Show();
  T name=stus[res].GetName();
  for(int i=res;i<Size-1;i++)
   stus[i]=stus[i+1];
  Size--;
  cout<<"删除学生"<<name<<"成功"<<endl;
 }
}

template<typename T>
bool Class<T>::Save(){
 if(this->Size==0){
  cout<<"无数据可存"<<endl;
  return false;
 }
 ofstream save;
 save.open("DataFile.txt",ios::out | ios::trunc);
 if(!save.is_open()){
  cout<<"文件存取失败"<<endl;
  return false;
 }
 for(int i=0;i<Size;i++)
  save<<stus[i]<<endl;
 save.close();
 if(Size)
  cout<<"存取成功，存入了"<<this->Size<<"个数据"<<endl;
 return true;
}
template<typename T>
bool Class<T>::Lodding(){
 ifstream read;
 read.open("DataFile.txt", ios::out | ios::in);
 if(!read.is_open()){
  cout<<"文件读取失败"<<endl;
  return false;
 }
 while(true){
  if(Size>=BeginSize)
   this->stus=ExpandSize();
  read>>stus[Size];
  if(read.eof())
   break;
  Size++;
 }
 read.close();
 if(Size) 
  cout<<"读取成功，加载了"<<this->Size<<"个数据"<<endl;
 else{
  cout<<"文件无数据可加载"<<endl;
  return false;
 }
 return true;
}
template<typename T>
void Class<T>::ShowALLStus(){
 if(!Size){
  cout<<"无数据可显示"<<endl;
  return;
 }
 for(int i=0;i<Size;i++)
  stus[i].Show();
}
template<typename T>
Student<T>* Class<T>::ExpandSize(){
 BeginSize=BeginSize+(BeginSize>>1);
 Student<T>* Newstus=new Student<T>[this->BeginSize];
 for(int i=0;i<Size;i++)
  Newstus[i]=stus[i];
 return Newstus;
}
template<typename T>
bool Class<T>::AddStu(){
 cout<<">>>输入录入学生人数:";
 int count;
 cin>>count;
 AddStu(count);
 return true;
}
template<typename T>
void Class<T>::AddStu(const int& count){
 if(count>BeginSize)
  this->stus=ExpandSize();
 int cnt=count; 
 while(cnt--){
  cout<<">>>依次输入姓名 学号 性别及5门成绩:"<<endl;
  cin>>stus[Size++]; 
 }
 cout<<"录入"<<count<<"位学生,共"<<Size<<"位学生"<<endl;
}
template<typename T>
Class<T>::Class()
:Size(0),BeginSize(20){
 stus=new Student<T>[BeginSize];
 if(stus==NULL){
  cout<<"分配内存出错"<<endl;
  exit(0);
 }
 char flag;
 cout<<">>>是否加载数据(Y/N):";
 cin>>flag;
 if(flag=='Y'||flag=='y')
  this->Lodding();
 else
  cout<<"注意数据的加载!"<<endl;
}
template<typename T>
Class<T>::~Class(){
 char flag;
 cout<<">>>是否保存数据(Y/N):";
 cin>>flag;
 if(flag=='Y'||flag=='y')
  Save(); 
 else
  cout<<"很高兴为您服务,欢迎下次光临!"<<endl;
 delete[]stus;
}
template<typename T>
void Class<T>::SavaData(){
 bool flag=Save();
 if(!flag)
  cout<<"保存失败"<<endl;
}
template<typename T>
void Class<T>::Logging(){
 bool flag=Lodding();
 if(!flag)
  cout<<"读取失败"<<endl;
}
template<typename T>
bool Class<T>::Update(){
 if(!Size){
  cout<<"无数据"<<endl;
  return false;
 }
 cout<<"输入你要更新的姓名:";
 T name;
 cin>>name;
 Update(name);
}
template<typename T>
void Class<T>::Update(T name){
 int res=BinarySearch(name,0,this->Size);
 if(res==-1)
  cout<<"不存在学生"<<name<<endl;
 else{
  cout<<"学生信息如下:(select what you want to update):" <<endl;
  this->stus[res].Show();
  cout<<"1.姓名 2.学号 3.性别 4.5门成绩"<<endl;
  int select;
  T New;
  cin>>select;
  switch(select){
   case 1:
    cout<<">>>输入变换的名字:";
    cin>>New;
    cout<<"学生"<<stus[res].GetName()<<"的名字更改为"<<New;
    stus[res].SetName(New);
    break;
   case 2:
    cout<<">>>输入变换的学号:";
    cin>>New;
    cout<<"学生"<<stus[res].GetName()<<"的学号"<<stus[res].GetID()<<"更改为"<<New;
    stus[res].SetID(New);
    break;
   case 3:
    cout<<">>>输入变换的性别:";
    cin>>New;
    cout<<"学生"<<stus[res].GetName()<<"的性别"<<stus[res].GetSex()<<"更改为"<<New<<endl;
    stus[res].SetSex(New);
    break;
   case 4:
    int change;
    do{
     stus[res].SetScore();
     cout<<"是否继续修改(1/0):";
     cin>>change;
    }while(change);
    break;
   default:
    cout<<"Your choice is error,please retry"<<endl;
  }
  cout<<"修改成功,新信息如下:"<<endl;
  stus[res].Show();
 } 
}
template<typename T>
bool Class<T>::Search(){
 if(!Size){
  cout<<"无数据"<<endl;
  return false;
 }
 cout<<">>>输入你要查找学生的姓名:";
 T name;
 cin>>name;
 this->SortByName();
 int Index=BinarySearch(name,0,this->Size);
 if(Index==-1){
  cout<<"学生"<<name<<"不存在!"<<endl;
  return -1;
 }
 cout<<"学生所在排名:"<<Index+1<<endl;
 cout<<"其他数据如下:"<<endl;
 this->stus[Index].Show();
 return true;
}
template<typename T>
int Class<T>::BinarySearch(T x,int low,int high){
 int i=low,j=high-1,mid;
 while(i<=j){
  mid=i+((j-i)>>1);
  if(x>this->stus[mid].GetName())
   i=mid+1;
  else if(x<this->stus[mid].GetName())
   j=mid-1;
  else
   return mid;
 }
 return -1;
}
template<typename T>
bool Class<T>::SortBySum(){
 if(Size==1||Size==0){
  cout<<"数据不到2个还排什么？"<<endl;
  return false;
 }
 SortBySum(stus,0,Size-1); 
 cout<<"排序成功"<<endl;
 return true;
}
template<typename T>
void Class<T>::SortBySum(Student<T>* arr,int low,int high){
 if(low<high){
  int Index=partitionBySum(arr,low,high);
  SortBySum(arr,low,Index-1);
  SortBySum(arr,Index+1,high);
 }
}
template<typename T>
int Class<T>::partitionBySum(Student<T>* arr,int low,int high){
 int i=low,j=high;
 Student<T> x=arr[low];
 while(i<j){
  while(i<j&&arr[j].ScoreSum()>=x.ScoreSum())j--;
  if(i<j){
   arr[i]=arr[j];
   i++;
  }
  while(i<j&&arr[i].ScoreSum()<x.ScoreSum())i++;
  if(i<j){
   arr[j]=arr[i];
   j--;
  }
 }
 arr[i]=x;
 return i;
}
template<typename T>
bool Class<T>::SortByID(){
 if(Size==1||Size==0){
  cout<<"数据不到2个 还排什么?"<<endl; 
  return false;
 }
 SortByID(0,Size-1);
 cout<<"排序成功"<<endl;
 return true;
}
template<typename T>
void Class<T>::SortByID(int low,int high){
 if(low<high){
  int Index=partitionByID(low,high);
  SortByID(low,Index-1);
  SortByID(Index+1,high);
 }
}
template<typename T>
int Class<T>::partitionByID(int low,int high){
 int i=low,j=high;
 Student<T> x(stus[low]);
 while(i<j){
  while(i<j&&stus[j].GetID()>=x.GetID())j--;
  if(i<j){
   stus[i]=stus[j];
   i++;
  }
  while(i<j&&stus[i].GetID()<x.GetID())i++;
  if(i<j){
   stus[j]=stus[i];
   j--;
  }
 }
 stus[i]=x;
 return i;
}
template<typename T>
bool Class<T>::SortByName(){
 if(Size==1||Size==0)
  return false;
 SortByName(0,Size-1);
 return true;
}
template<typename T>
void Class<T>::SortByName(int low,int high){
 if(low<high){
  int Index=partitionByID(low,high);
  SortByName(low,Index-1);
  SortByName(Index+1,high);
 }
}
template<typename T>
int Class<T>::partitionByName(int low,int high){
 int i=low,j=high;
 Student<T> x(stus[low]);
 while(i<j){
  while(i<j&&stus[j].GetName()>=x.GetName())j--;
  if(i<j){
   stus[i]=stus[j];
   i++;
  }
  while(i<j&&stus[i].GetName()<x.GetName())i++;
  if(i<j){
   stus[j]=stus[i];
   j--;
  }
 }
 stus[i]=x;
 return i;
}
inline void JustMakeFun(){
 int time=300;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                 ★★★★★★★★       ★                 ★        ★★★★★★★★★       ★"<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                 ★            ★          ★           ★           ★                       ★"<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                 ★            ★             ★     ★              ★                       ★"<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                 ★            ★                ★                  ★                       ★"<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                 ★★★★★★★★                ★                  ★★★★★★★★★★     ★"<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                 ★            ★                ★                  ★                       ★"<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                 ★            ★                ★                  ★                       ★"<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                 ★            ★                ★                  ★                       ★"<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                 ★★★★★★★★                ★                  ★★★★★★★★★       ☆"<<endl<<endl;
 time-=200;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                                 ★                      ★                          ★           "<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                            ★                           ★                          ★           "<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                        ★                               ★                          ★           "<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                     ★                                  ★                          ★           "<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                   ★                                    ★                          ★           "<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                 ★                                      ★                          ★           "<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                 ★                          ★★★★★★★★★★★★★  ★★★★★★★★★★★★★"<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                 ★                                      ★                          ★           "<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                   ★                                    ★                          ★           "<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                     ★                                  ★                          ★           "<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                        ★                               ★                          ★           "<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                             ★                          ★                          ★           "<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
 cout<<"                                 ★                      ★                          ★           "<<endl;
 Sleep(time);
}