Java aidl分析

1、IBinder接口定义：

public String getInterfaceDescriptor()；
public boolean pingBinder();
public boolean isBinderAlive();
public IInterface queryLocalInterface(String descriptor);
public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, String[] args)
public boolean transact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)；
public void linkToDeath(DeathRecipient recipient, int flags)；
public boolean unlinkToDeath(DeathRecipient recipient, int flags);

2、IInterface接口定义：

public IBinder asBinder();

3、aidl接口文件定义。和普通的接口定义类似，只不过最终文件的扩展名是aidl

interface IUpgradeLocalService {
  boolean searchLocalFile(String path);
}

4、服务端使用代码如下：

private IUpgradeLocalService.Stub mStub = new IUpgradeLocalService.Stub() {
        public boolean searchLocalFile(final String path) {
            // TODO：do something
            return true;
        }
}

5、客户端使用代码如下：

    private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            mService = null;
        }

        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            try {
                mService = IUpgradeLocalService.Stub.asInterface(service);
                // TODO： do something
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };

6、aidl自动生成的对应的java文件。该文件定义了一个接口，该接口扩展自IInterface接口。

public interface IUpgradeLocalService extends android.os.IInterface {
    /** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
    public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements
            com.amlogic.netfilebrowser.IUpgradeLocalService {
        private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.amlogic.netfilebrowser.IUpgradeLocalService";

        /** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
        public Stub() {
            this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
        }

        /**
         * Cast an IBinder object into an
         * com.amlogic.netfilebrowser.IUpgradeLocalService interface, generating
         * a proxy if needed.
         */
        public static com.amlogic.netfilebrowser.IUpgradeLocalService asInterface(
                android.os.IBinder obj) {
            if ((obj == null)) {
                return null;
            }
            android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
            if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof com.amlogic.netfilebrowser.IUpgradeLocalService))) {
                return ((com.amlogic.netfilebrowser.IUpgradeLocalService) iin);
            }
            return new com.amlogic.netfilebrowser.IUpgradeLocalService.Stub.Proxy(
                    obj);
        }

        @Override
        public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data,
                android.os.Parcel reply, int flags)
                throws android.os.RemoteException {
            switch (code) {
            case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: {
                reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
                return true;
            }
            case TRANSACTION_searchLocalFile: {
                data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
                java.lang.String _arg0;
                _arg0 = data.readString();
                boolean _result = this.searchLocalFile(_arg0);
                reply.writeNoException();
                reply.writeInt(((_result) ? (1) : (0)));
                return true;
            }
            }
            return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
        }

        private static class Proxy implements
                com.amlogic.netfilebrowser.IUpgradeLocalService {
            private android.os.IBinder mRemote;

            Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote) {
                mRemote = remote;
            }

            @Override
            public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
                return mRemote;
            }

            public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor() {
                return DESCRIPTOR;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean searchLocalFile(java.lang.String path)
                    throws android.os.RemoteException {
                android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                boolean _result;
                try {
                    _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
                    _data.writeString(path);
                    mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_searchLocalFile, _data,
                            _reply, 0);
                    _reply.readException();
                    _result = (0 != _reply.readInt());
                } finally {
                    _reply.recycle();
                    _data.recycle();
                }
                return _result;
            }

        }

        static final int TRANSACTION_searchLocalFile = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
    }

    public boolean searchLocalFile(java.lang.String path)
            throws android.os.RemoteException;

}

6、客户端在Context.bindService()的回调中，使用IUpgradeLocalService.Stub.asInterface(IBinder b)得到一个IUpgradeLocalService的内部类Proxy对象。注意，参数IBinder最终保存为Proxy的mRemote变量。调用Proxy的方法，则最终调用到了mRemote的transact()方法。该方法通过binder机制，到了服务端IUpgradeLocalService.Stub的onTransact()方法，最终调用到了Stub的自定义方法里。