CDMA/EVDO协议基础知识汇总

框图

CDMA2000实体

缩略	描述
AC	Authentication Center
AAA	Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server
AN	Access Network
AT	Access Terminal
BS	Base Station
BSC	Base Station Controller
BTS	Base Transceiver System
FA	Foreign Agent
HA	Home Agent
HLR	Home Location Register
IWF	Interworking Function
MS	Mobile Station
MSC	Mobile Switching Center
PCF	Packet Control Function
PDSN	Packet Data Serving Node
PLMN	Public Land Mobile Network
PSTN	Public Switched Telephone Network
VLR	Visitor Location Register

物理层接口

The A1, A2, A3, A5 and A7 interfaces are based on the use of:

1. T1 digital transmission system interfaces. Each 1.544 Mbps interface provides 2456 or 2464 Kbps channels, which can be used for traffic or signaling as operator requires.
2. E1 digital transmission interfaces consisting of 30*64 Kbps user channels can also be used for traffic or signaling. As the operator requires, and as applicable to the network. As a BS/MSC agreed option, dedicated DSO signaling link(s) may be used instead of the T1/E1 interface.
3. T3 digital transmission interfaces supporting transmission rates of 43.232 Mbps.
4. OC3 digital transmission interfaces supporting transmission rates of 155.52 Mbps.

The A8 to A15 interfaces are based on the use of the Internet Protocol, which can operate across various physical layer media (generally, Ethernet Fast LAN or GbE).

CDMA2000 - 1x接口

接口	描述
A1	A1接口承载MSC的呼叫控制（CC）和移动性管理（MM）功能与BS（BSC）的呼叫控制组件之间的信令信息。
C	C接口承载MSC / VLR和HLR之间的用户信令信息。
E	E接口承载MSC / VLR和GMSC之间的用户信令信息。
A2	A2接口在MSC的交换机部件和BS的选择/分配单元（SDU）功能之间携带64Kbps无限制数字信息（UDI，用于ISDN）的64/56 Kbps PCM信息。
A3	A3接口携带源BS SDU功能和目标BS的信道元件组件（BTS）之间的编码用户信息（语音/数据）和信令信息。 这是A3接口端点的逻辑描述。 A3接口由两部分组成：信令和用户流量。 信令信息通过来自用户业务信道的单独逻辑信道承载，并控制用于传输用户业务的信道的分配和使用。
A5	A5接口在MSC和BSC的SDU功能之间携带全双工字节流。
A7	A7接口承载源BS和目标BS之间的信令信息。
A8	A8接口在BS和PCF之间进行通信。
A9	A9接口承载BS和PCF之间的信令信息。
A10	A10接口承载PCF和PDSN之间的用户流量。
A11	A11接口承载PCF和PDSN之间的信令信息。
P-H	P-H接口在归属代理（HA）和外地代理（FA）之间传送移动IP /用户应用数据。
P1	P1接口携带与用于数据会话发起的终端认证有关的信令信息，用于归属AAA中的会话控制（SC）/移动性管理（MM）功能和访问的AAA（用于CDMA2000 1x的认证，运营和计费实体）和HA之间的信令信息。 和FA分别。
Pi	Pi接口将FA和HA连接到外部分组数据网络，例如Internet，Intranet和Extranet。

CDMA2000 - 1x-EV-DO接口

接口	描述
A8	A8接口承载接入网（AN）和分组控制功能（PCF）之间的用户流量。
A9	A9接口承载AN和PCF之间的信令信息。
A10	A10接口承载PCF和PDSN之间的用户流量。
A11	A11接口承载PCF和PDSN之间的信令信息。
A12	A12接口携带与AN中的SC / MM功能和AN AAA（阶段I）之间或者在PCF和AN AAA（1xEVDO的认证，授权和计费实体）之间的阶段II中的终端认证相关的信令信息。
A13	A13接口承载源AN中的SC / MM功能与目标AN中的SC / MM功能（阶段I）或源PCF中SC / MM功能与SC / MM功能之间的阶段II之间的信令信息 在目标PCF中。
A14	A14接口承载PCF中的SC / MM功能与AN之间的信令信息。
A15	当使用AN间寻呼时，A15接口在AN之间携带信令信息。
Ax	Ax接口承载PCF中的SC / MM功能和AN之间的用户流量。

CDMA2000协议

缩略	描述
ADDS	Application Data Delivery Service
AAL2	ATM Adaptation Layer – Type 2
AAL5	ATM Adaptation Layer – Type 5
BSAP	Base Station Application Part
BSMAP	Base Station Management Application Part
CC	Call Control
CHAP	Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CID	Connection Identifier (used with reference to AAL2)
CM	Connection Management
DCCH	Dedicated Control Channel
DLCI	Data Link Connection Identifier
DTAP	Direct Transfer Application Part
DTMF	Dual Tone Multi-Frequency
GRE	Generic Routing Extension
IMSI	International Mobile Subscriber Identity
IP	Internet Protocol
IPCP	Internet Protocol Control Protocol
ISDN	Integrated Services Digital Network
ISLP	Intersystem Link Protocol
LAC	Location Area Code
LCP	Link Control Protocol
MAC	Medium Access Control
MIN	Mobile Identification Number
MIP	Mobile IP
MM	Mobility Management
MTP	Message Transfer Part
MTP1	Message Transfer Part Layer 1
MTP2	Message Transfer Part Layer 2
MTP3	Message Transfer Part Layer 3
PCM	Pulse Code Modulation
PMC	Packet Mode Channel
PPP	Point to Point Protocol
RADIUS	Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
RAND	Random Variable
RANDC	Random Confirmation
RANDSSD	Random SSD
RANDU	Random Variable - Unique Challenge
RC	Radio Configuration, Radio Class
RF	Radio Frequency
RFC	Remote Feature Control
RLC	Release Complete (SCCP)
RLP	Radio Link Protocol
RLSD	Release (SCCP)
RPC	Reverse Power Control
SAT	Supervisory Audio Tone
SCCP	Signaling Connection Control Part
SDB	Short Data Burst
SLTM	Signaling Link Test Message
SME	Signaling Message Encryption
SMS	Short Message Service
SPI	Security Parameter Index
SSCF	Service Specific Convergence Function
SSCOP	Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol
SSD	Shared Secret Data
SSSAR	Service Specific Segmentation and Reassembly Sublayer
TCP	Transmission Control Protocol
TMSI	Temporary Mobile Station Identity
UDI	Unrestricted Digital Information
UDP	User Datagram Protocol

信令流程