记录一次elasticsearch debug过程

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 00:30:00 发布

jackie_sparrow

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 00:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： es

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/movie14/article/details/84857729

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这两天一直捣鼓es，homebrew安装在mac上然后看文档熟悉相关概念，然后照着官方demo写下es第一行代码，然而第一行代码就卡壳了。

问题

在mac上配置好es，并启动，curl了一下完全ojbk，然后想通过Java api方式来连接es master节点来做一些基础不能再基础的CRUD，照着官方demo手打（Control C，Control V）了一遍，0 error 0 warning，自信满满之际console拉出了一坨…….哦，不，抛出了长长的异常，连接master节点的代码如下：

public class ClientTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(Settings.EMPTY)
                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));

        Map<String, String> content = Maps.newHashMap();
        content.put("title", "es test");
        content.put("content", "This a simple content");
        IndexResponse indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("twitter", "_doc", "1")
                .setSource(content)
                .get();

        System.out.println(indexResponse);
    }
}

这代码完全和官网demo一模一样，拷贝的当然一模一样，异常如下：

2018-12-06 14:57:40,867 WARN  [elasticsearch[_client_][generic][T#4]] transport.TransportClientNodesService$SimpleNodeSampler (TransportClientNodesService.java:420) - node {#transport#-1}{_IT0wf2MTyiI3T3-fCe0eQ}{localhost}{127.0.0.1:9300} not part of the cluster Cluster [elasticsearch], ignoring...
Exception in thread "main" NoNodeAvailableException[None of the configured nodes are available: [{#transport#-1}{_IT0wf2MTyiI3T3-fCe0eQ}{localhost}{127.0.0.1:9300}]]
	at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClientNodesService.ensureNodesAreAvailable(TransportClientNodesService.java:347)
	at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClientNodesService.execute(TransportClientNodesService.java:245)
	at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportProxyClient.execute(TransportProxyClient.java:60)
	at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient.doExecute(TransportClient.java:360)
	at org.elasticsearch.client.support.AbstractClient.execute(AbstractClient.java:405)
	at org.elasticsearch.client.support.AbstractClient.execute(AbstractClient.java:394)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionRequestBuilder.execute(ActionRequestBuilder.java:46)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionRequestBuilder.get(ActionRequestBuilder.java:53)
	at com.fancy.client.ClientTest.main(ClientTest.java:29)

debug

抛出了异常，第一反应就是Google啊，搜索一番找不到满意的答案，然后就打个断点试试吧，

TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(Settings.EMPTY)
                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));

在这里打了一个断点，debug进去，一直debug到console抛出一个logger warning，此时的位置位于

 final LivenessResponse livenessResponse = handler.txGet();
                    if (!ignoreClusterName && !clusterName.equals(livenessResponse.getClusterName())) {
                        logger.warn("node {} not part of the cluster {}, ignoring...", listedNode, clusterName);
                        newFilteredNodes.add(listedNode);
                    } else {
                        // use discovered information but do keep the original transport address,
                        // so people can control which address is exactly used.
                        DiscoveryNode nodeWithInfo = livenessResponse.getDiscoveryNode();
                        newNodes.add(new DiscoveryNode(nodeWithInfo.getName(), nodeWithInfo.getId(), nodeWithInfo.getEphemeralId(),
                            nodeWithInfo.getHostName(), nodeWithInfo.getHostAddress(), listedNode.getAddress(),
                            nodeWithInfo.getAttributes(), nodeWithInfo.getRoles(), nodeWithInfo.getVersion()));
                    }

warning是这行代码logger.warn(“node {} not part of the cluster {}, ignoring…”, listedNode, clusterName); 打印出来的，随后将listedNode加入到newFilteredNodes（一个List），先不管这些事干嘛的，要是if判断为true就会执行上述那段代码，要是为false，就会执行newNodes.add（）这样的操作，然后在TransportClientNidesService这个类的成员变量nodes=newNode，filteredNodes=newFilteredNodes，在这里说明一下，这里的节点就是官方文档中说的客户端节点。继续debug，

IndexResponse indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("twitter", "_doc", "1")
                .setSource(content)
                .get();

获取结果出现了问题

		final List<DiscoveryNode> nodes = this.nodes;
        if (closed) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("transport client is closed");
        }
        ensureNodesAreAvailable(nodes);

ensureNodesAreAvailable(nodes),

private void ensureNodesAreAvailable(List<DiscoveryNode> nodes) {
        if (nodes.isEmpty()) {
            String message = String.format(Locale.ROOT, "None of the configured nodes are available: %s", this.listedNodes);
            throw new NoNodeAvailableException(message);
        }
    }

异常就是这里抛出的，注意调用这个方法传入的nodes是我们上面分析的if判断为false才不为空，而从我们debug中发现if判断为true，所以现在就可以好好的审视那个判断了，重新在if判断设置一个断点，判断条件为true的条件是ignoreClusterName为false 且 clusterName和活跃的集群名称相等，OK，再Google下es集群名称，发现客户端节点加入一个集群需要指定集群名称，也就是node上配置你要加入的集群名称，当然如果你不想指定集群名称也可以设置ignoreClusterName为true就好了，那么，现在有两种解决方案了

第一种：指定集群名称，然后加入
第二种：不指定集群名称，通过设置ignoreClusterName为true加入

解决

第一种解决方案：

public class ClientTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        Settings settings = Settings.builder()
                .put("client.transport.sniff", true)
                // 这里指定集群名称，我的集群名称可以通过浏览器输入localhost:9200来获取cluster name
                .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch_jackie")
                .build();
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));

        Map<String, String> content = Maps.newHashMap();
        content.put("title", "es test");
        content.put("content", "This a simple content");
        IndexResponse indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("twitter", "_doc", "1")
                .setSource(content)
                .get();

        System.out.println(indexResponse);
    }
}

第二种解决方案：

public class ClientTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        Settings settings = Settings.builder()
                .put("client.transport.sniff", true)
                // 设置ignoreNodeName为true
                .put("client.transport.ignore_cluster_name", true)
                .build();
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));

        Map<String, String> content = Maps.newHashMap();
        content.put("title", "es test");
        content.put("content", "This a simple content");
        IndexResponse indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("twitter", "_doc", "1")
                .setSource(content)
                .get();

        System.out.println(indexResponse);
    }
}