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很早学习Linux Socket编程时分析的一个程序:client连接Server,在Server端起动bash,然后执行命令。
源程序地址:http://www.cs.utah.edu/~swalton/listings/sockets/programs/part2/chap7/ls-server.c
基本过程是:Server在端口进行监听,client连接以后,fork一个子进程服务于client,然后子进程复制socket文件描述符到stdin、stdout、stderr三个文件描述符。然后通过execl创建一个shell进程替代原先子进程,此时shell进程中的stdin、stdout、stderr文件描述符实际为socket文件描述符,此时任何stdin、stdout、stderr输入、输出、错误信息都是通过socket文件描述符进行交互的。
程序主要结构为:
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以上程序结构为Linux C/S socket编程中的基本结构,初始化、帮定端口、在端口进行监听,等待客户端的连接。
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其中,最重要的部分是dup2和execl的使用。通过dup2进行socket的复制,而通过execl执行所需要的程序。
编译执行,通过netcat连接端口,可以达到操作服务器的效果。