log4j 数据库，邮件，html 等配置-CSDN博客

以下是完整的一个log4j 的配置。包括分级别存储。存储到数据库。发送邮件。生成html等。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "../WebRoot/WEB-INF/config/log4j/log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>

</layout>

</filter>

</appender>

</layout>

</filter>

</appender>

</layout>

</filter>

</appender>

</layout>

</filter>

</appender>

</layout>

</filter>

</appender>

</layout>

</filter>

</appender>

</layout>

</appender>

</layout>

</appender>

</layout>

</filter>

</appender>

<!--

CREATE TABLE `log4j` (

`userid` VARCHAR(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,

`logtime` VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL,

`logaction` VARCHAR(100) NULL DEFAULT NULL,

`loglevel` VARCHAR(100) NULL DEFAULT NULL,

`message` VARCHAR(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL

)

COLLATE='utf8_general_ci'

ENGINE=InnoDB

ROW_FORMAT=DEFAULT

-->

<root>

<appender-ref ref="LOG.Console" />

<appender-ref ref="LOG.DEBUG" />

<appender-ref ref="LOG.INFO" />

<appender-ref ref="LOG.WARN" />

<appender-ref ref="LOG.ERROR" />

<appender-ref ref="LOG.LOG4J" />

<appender-ref ref="LOG.DB" />

<appender-ref ref="LOG.EMAIL" />

<appender-ref ref="LOG.HTML" />

</root>

</log4j:configuration>

-----------------------------------

注意：

1. 在分级别输出日志时，log4.properties不能使用Filter拦截日志级别，而log4j.xml可以，从这点就感觉log4j.xml要强大些 .

2.log4j.xml插入数据库的时候sql写在layout属性的ConversionPattern参数中，而log4.properties则有单独的sql属性接受配置文件中的sql语句 .

3. 在将日志信息写到HTML时，布局需要开发人员根据样式重写。下面是一个简单的例子：

public class FormatHTMLLayout extends HTMLLayout {

protected final int BUF_SIZE = 256;

protected final int MAX_CAPACITY = 1024;

static String TRACE_PREFIX = "<br> ";

private StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer(BUF_SIZE);

String title = "异常信息";

public static final String TITLE_OPTION = "Title";

boolean locationInfo = true;

public FormatHTMLLayout() {

}

public String format(LoggingEvent event) {

if (sbuf.capacity() > MAX_CAPACITY) {

sbuf = new StringBuffer(BUF_SIZE);

} else {

sbuf.setLength(0);

}

sbuf.append(Layout.LINE_SEP + "<tr>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<td>");

sbuf.append(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new java.util.Date()));

sbuf.append("</td>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<td>");

if (event.getLevel().equals(Level.FATAL)) {

sbuf.append("<font color=\"#339933\">");

sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(String.valueOf(event.getLevel())));

sbuf.append("</font>");

} else if (event.getLevel().isGreaterOrEqual(Level.WARN)) {

sbuf.append("<font color=\"#993300\"><strong>");

sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(String.valueOf(event.getLevel())));

sbuf.append("</strong></font>");

} else {

sbuf.append("<font color=\"green\">");

sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(String.valueOf(event.getLevel())));

sbuf.append("</font>");

}

sbuf.append("</td>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

if (locationInfo) {

LocationInfo locInfo = event.getLocationInformation();

sbuf.append("<td>");

sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(locInfo.getFileName()));

sbuf.append(':');

sbuf.append(locInfo.getLineNumber());

sbuf.append("</td>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

}

sbuf.append("<td>");

sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(event.getRenderedMessage()));

sbuf.append("</td>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("</tr>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

if (event.getNDC() != null) {

sbuf.append("<tr><td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\" style=\"font-size : xx-small;\" colspan=\"6\" title=\"Nested Diagnostic Context\">");

sbuf.append("NDC: " + Transform.escapeTags(event.getNDC()));

sbuf.append("</td></tr>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

}

String[] s = event.getThrowableStrRep();

if (s != null) {

sbuf.append("<tr><td bgcolor=\"#993300\" style=\"color:White; font-size : xx-small;\" colspan=\"4\">");

appendThrowableAsHTML(s, sbuf);

sbuf.append("</td></tr>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

}

return sbuf.toString();

}

private void appendThrowableAsHTML(String[] s, StringBuffer sbuf) {

if (s != null) {

int len = s.length;

if (len == 0)

return;

sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(s[0]));

sbuf.append(Layout.LINE_SEP);

for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {

sbuf.append(TRACE_PREFIX);

sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(s[i]));

sbuf.append(Layout.LINE_SEP);

}

public String getHeader() {

StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();

sbuf.append("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\" >" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<html>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<head>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<title>" + title + "</title>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<style type=\"text/css\">" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<!--" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("body, table {font-family: '??',arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;}" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("th {background: #336699; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: left;}" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("-->" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("</style>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html\"; charset=\"UTF-8\"> </meta>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("</head>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<body bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" topmargin=\"6\" leftmargin=\"6\">" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" border=\"1\" bordercolor=\"#224466\" width=\"100%\">" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<tr>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<th>时间</th>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<th>异常级别</h>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

if (locationInfo) {

sbuf.append("<th>错误位置</th>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

}

sbuf.append("<th>错误信息</th>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("</tr>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

sbuf.append("<br></br>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

return sbuf.toString();

}

效果图参考附件。

4.在日志信息写入到数据库时：

public static void Log4jXML() {

Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LogRun.class);

MDC.put("userId", "11");

logger.error("test_Error");

logger.warn("test_warn");

logger.info("test_Info");

logger.debug("test_debug");

MDC.remove("userId");

}

这里的 MDC ：用于存储应用程序的上下文信息（context infomation），从而便于在log中使用这些上下文信息.

如图：http://my.iteye.com/admin/picture/118833.