Java项目的命令行参数解析器（google-options）

Java项目的命令行参数解析器

maven依赖配置

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.github.pcj</groupId>
	<artifactId>google-options</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>

java代码

创建扩展和定义的解析器类。

import com.google.devtools.common.options.Option;
import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionsBase;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Command-line options definition for example server.
 */
public class ServerOptions extends OptionsBase {

    @Option(
            name = "help",
            abbrev = 'h',
            help = "Prints usage info.",
            defaultValue = "true"
    )
    public boolean help;

    @Option(
            name = "host",
            abbrev = 'o',
            help = "The server host.",
            category = "startup",
            defaultValue = ""
    )
    public String host;

    @Option(
            name = "port",
            abbrev = 'p',
            help = "The server port.",
            category = "startup",
            defaultValue = "8080"
    )
    public int port;

    @Option(
            name = "dir",
            abbrev = 'd',
            help = "Name of directory to serve static files.",
            category = "startup",
            allowMultiple = true,
            defaultValue = ""
    )
    public List<String> dirs;

}

解析器类的参数使用

import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionsParser;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Server {

    //java -jar server.jar --host=127.0.0.1 --port=21 --dir=E:\test --dir=E:\demo
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OptionsParser parser = OptionsParser.newOptionsParser(ServerOptions.class);
        parser.parseAndExitUponError(args);
        ServerOptions options = parser.getOptions(ServerOptions.class);
        if (options.host.isEmpty() || options.port < 0 || options.dirs.isEmpty()) {
            printUsage(parser);
            return;
        }

        System.out.format("Starting server at %s:%d...\n", options.host, options.port);
        for (String dirname : options.dirs) {
            System.out.format("\\--> Serving static files at <%s>\n", dirname);
        }
    }

    private static void printUsage(OptionsParser parser) {
        System.out.println("Usage: java -jar server.jar OPTIONS");
        System.out.println(parser.describeOptions(Collections.<String, String>emptyMap(),
                OptionsParser.HelpVerbosity.LONG));
    }

}

无参默认打印内容

Usage: java -jar server.jar OPTIONS
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:51994', transport: 'socket'
Options category 'misc':
  --[no]help [-h] (a boolean; default: "true")
    Prints usage info.

Options category 'startup':
  --dir [-d] (a string; may be used multiple times)
    Name of directory to serve static files.
  --host [-o] (a string; default: "")
    The server host.
  --port [-p] (an integer; default: "8080")
    The server port.

输入参数打印内容

Starting server at 127.0.0.1:21...
\--> Serving static files at <E:\test>
\--> Serving static files at <E:\demo>