图片正下方还有命令 attach Attach to a running container # 当前 shell 下 attach 连接指定运行镜像
build Build an image from a Dockerfile # 通过 Dockerfile 定制镜像
commit Create a new image from a container changes # 提交当前容器为新的镜像
cp Copy files/folders from the containers filesystem to the host path # 从容器中拷贝指定文件或者目录到宿主机中
create Create a new container # 创建一个新的容器,同 run,但不启动容器
diff Inspect changes on a container's filesystem # 查看 docker 容器变化
events Get real time events from the server # 从 docker 服务获取容器实时事件
exec Run a command in an existing container # 在已存在的容器上运行命令
export Stream the contents of a container as a tar archive # 导出容器的内容流作为一个 tar 归档文件[对应 import ]
history Show the history of an image # 展示一个镜像形成历史
images List images # 列出系统当前镜像
import Create a new filesystem image from the contents of a tarball # 从tar包中的内容创建一个新的文件系统映像[对应export]
info Display system-wide information # 显示系统相关信息
inspect Return low-level information on a container # 查看容器详细信息
kill Kill a running container # kill 指定 docker 容器
load Load an image from a tar archive # 从一个 tar 包中加载一个镜像[对应 save]
login Register or Login to the docker registry server # 注册或者登陆一个 docker 源服务器
logout Log out from a Docker registry server # 从当前 Docker registry 退出
logs Fetch the logs of a container # 输出当前容器日志信息
port Lookup the public-facing port which is NAT-ed to PRIVATE_PORT # 查看映射端口对应的容器内部源端口
pause Pause all processes within a container # 暂停容器
ps List containers # 列出容器列表
pull Pull an image or a repository from the docker registry server # 从docker镜像源服务器拉取指定镜像或者库镜像
push Push an image or a repository to the docker registry server # 推送指定镜像或者库镜像至docker源服务器
restart Restart a running container # 重启运行的容器
rm Remove one or more containers # 移除一个或者多个容器
rmi Remove one or more images # 移除一个或多个镜像[无容器使用该镜像才可删除,否则需删除相关容器才可继续或 -f 强制删除]
run Run a command in a new container # 创建一个新的容器并运行一个命令
save Save an image to a tar archive # 保存一个镜像为一个 tar 包[对应 load]
search Search for an image on the Docker Hub # 在 docker hub 中搜索镜像
start Start a stopped containers # 启动容器
stop Stop a running containers # 停止容器
tag Tag an image into a repository # 给源中镜像打标签
top Lookup the running processes of a container # 查看容器中运行的进程信息
unpause Unpause a paused container # 取消暂停容器
version Show the docker version information # 查看 docker 版本号
wait Block until a container stops, then print its exit code # 截取容器停止时的退出状态值
拉取一个Tomcat镜像
[root@docker 11:38:38~]# docker pull tomcat
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/tomcat
0e29546d541c: Pull complete
9b829c73b52b: Pull complete
cb5b7ae36172: Pull complete
6494e4811622: Pull complete
668f6fcc5fa5: Pull complete
dc120c3e0290: Pull complete
8f7c0eebb7b1: Pull complete
77b694f83996: Pull complete
0f611256ec3a: Pull complete
4f25def12f23: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:9dee185c3b161cdfede1f5e35e8b56ebc9de88ed3a79526939701f3537a52324
Status: Downloaded newer image for tomcat:latest
docker.io/library/tomcat:latest
[root@docker 14:50:48~]#
查看当前镜像有哪些
[root@docker 15:07:09~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
myubuntu v1.1 ba148d5c1292 3 seconds ago 141MB
myubuntu v1.0 3f5a35a594fe About a minute ago 175MB
redis 6.0.8 dce99b8f2d72 4 minutes ago 108MB
tomcat latest fb5657adc892 2 months ago 680MB
ubuntu latest ba6acccedd29 4 months ago 72.8MB
[root@docker 15:07:12~]#
启动一个ubuntu容器,并在退出时(不管是正常退出还是错误退出)删除容器(--rm),以交互方式(-i)运行,启动一个终端(-t),以bash执行
[root@docker 11:54:25~]# docker run --rm -it ubuntu /bin/bash
root@fd14c0e30f6a:/# ls
bin boot dev etc home lib lib32 lib64 libx32 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
root@fd14c0e30f6a:/#
后台启动一个名为 hello 的 ubuntu 容器
[root@docker 11:28:40~]# docker run -it -d --name=hello ubuntu
52ea08dbe6d42551df079e55673ef008353ee95f67bfea5e6d4b2c175482795a
[root@docker 11:28:54~]#
查看当前运行的容器:
[root@docker 11:43:35~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
52ea08dbe6d4 ubuntu "bash" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes hello
2a539ec4af0a ubuntu "bash" 14 minutes ago Up 14 minutes tender_heisenberg
565ee088c2b7 ubuntu "bash" 18 minutes ago Up 18 minutes festive_robinson
[root@docker 11:43:38~]#
查看当前运行的和不运行的容器:
[root@docker 11:43:35~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
52ea08dbe6d4 ubuntu "bash" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes hello
2a539ec4af0a ubuntu "bash" 14 minutes ago Up 14 minutes tender_heisenberg
565ee088c2b7 ubuntu "bash" 18 minutes ago Up 18 minutes festive_robinson
[root@docker 11:43:38~]#
在容器 hello 中开启一个交互模式的终端进入容器:
[root@docker 11:40:32~]# docker exec -it hello /bin/bash
root@52ea08dbe6d4:/#
停止名为 hello 容器:
[root@docker 11:43:38~]# docker stop hello
hello
[root@docker 11:45:08~]#
删除名为 hello 容器:
[root@docker 11:45:08~]# docker rm hello
hello
[root@docker 11:45:35~]#
# 把镜像做成离线压缩包
[root@docker 11:09:06~]# docker save -o centos.tar.gz centos
[root@docker 11:11:25~]# docker rmi centos:latest
Untagged: centos:latest
Untagged: centos@sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Deleted: sha256:5d0da3dc976460b72c77d94c8a1ad043720b0416bfc16c52c45d4847e53fadb6
Deleted: sha256:74ddd0ec08fa43d09f32636ba91a0a3053b02cb4627c35051aff89f853606b59
[root@docker 11:14:18~]#
# 解压离线镜像包
[root@docker 11:14:18~]# docker load -i centos.tar.gz
74ddd0ec08fa: Loading layer [==================================================>] 238.6MB/238.6MB
Loaded image: centos:latest
[root@docker 11:15:02~]#