zabbix使用报错

zabbix版本：zabbix_server (Zabbix) 4.0.0alpha8

查看错误日志文件：/etc/httpd/logs/error_log

[Sat Aug 11 11:27:01.659104 2018] [:error] [pid 1180] [client 192.168.27.1:60370] PHP Warning:  require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /usr/share/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 272
[Sat Aug 11 11:27:01.659132 2018] [:error] [pid 1180] [client 192.168.27.1:60370] PHP Fatal error:  require_once(): Failed opening required '/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/pear:/usr/share/php') in /usr/share/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 272
[Sat Aug 11 11:56:31.600675 2018] [:error] [pid 1178] [client 192.168.27.1:61098] PHP Warning:  require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /usr/share/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 272
[Sat Aug 11 11:56:31.600730 2018] [:error] [pid 1178] [client 192.168.27.1:61098] PHP Fatal error:  require_once(): Failed opening required '/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/pear:/usr/share/php') in /usr/share/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 272
[Sat Aug 11 11:57:01.649970 2018] [:error] [pid 1179] [client 192.168.27.1:61102] PHP Warning:  require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /usr/share/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 272
[Sat Aug 11 11:57:01.650000 2018] [:error] [pid 1179] [client 192.168.27.1:61102] PHP Fatal error:  require_once(): Failed opening required '/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/pear:/usr/share/php') in /usr/share/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 272

原因是php由APACHE启动，/etc/zabbix/web目录权限如下，所以导致apache无进入这个目录的权限。

[root@zabbix ]# ll  /etc/zabbix/web

总用量 8

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 zabbix zabbix 1036 2月  27 17:23 maintenance.inc.php

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 zabbix zabbix  424 4月  12 16:10 zabbix.conf.php

修改一下属主:

[root@zabbix]# chown apache.apache -R  /etc/zabbix/web