zabbix添加自动发现（CPU、内存方向）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 15:52:30 发布

莫渊博-天下无病

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 15:52:30 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/moyuanbomo/article/details/93759876

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zabbix版本：4.2.3

系统：CentOS7.6

解决问题：可以直观的看见哪十个耗的CPU和内存资源最大

1、先确认自己的zabbix配置的conf文件读取是在哪个目录下的

# grep '^Include' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Include=/data/software/zabbix/conf/*.conf

2、确认自己的zabbix调用时在哪个目录下的

/data/software/zabbix/scripts/

一、先配置个定时任务提取进程相关信息

1、cat /data/software/zabbix/scripts/top.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
top -n 1 -b > /data/software/zabbix/tmp/top.txt

2、配置定时任务获取top信息

# 获取top信息
*/1 * * * * /bin/bash /data/software/zabbix/scripts/top.sh &> /dev/null

3、编写脚本找出进程消耗占用前十的进程名称

# cat discovery_process.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# 监控进程
process_file=/data/software/zabbix/tmp/top.txt
TABLESPACE=$(tail -n +8 ${process_file} | awk '{a[$NF]+=$6}END{for(k in a)print a[k]/1024,k}' | sort -gr | head -10 | cut -d" " -f2)
COUNT=$(echo "$TABLESPACE" | wc -l)
INDEX=0
echo '{"data":['
echo "$TABLESPACE" | while read LINE; do
    echo -n '{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"'$LINE'"}'
    INDEX=$(expr $INDEX + 1)
    if [ $INDEX -lt $COUNT ]; then
        echo ','
    fi
done
echo ']}'

检查脚本：sh discovery_process.sh

{"data":[
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"php-fpm"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"nginx"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"zabbix_agentd"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"rsyslogd"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"sshd"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"AliYunDunUpdate"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"mingetty"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"master"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"bash"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"aliyun-service"}]}

4、根据进程名称和监控指标名，解析top进程资源情况，编写脚本

cat process_monitor.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# 根据进程名称和监控指标名，解析top进程资源情况

process_file=/data/software/zabbix/tmp/top.txt
process=$1
name=$2
case $2 in
    mem_res)
        echo "$(tail -n +8 ${process_file} | awk '{a[$NF]+=$6}END{for(k in a)print a[k]/1024,k}' | grep "$process" | cut -d" " -f1)" ;;
    cpu_p)
        echo "$(tail -n +8 ${process_file} | awk '{a[$NF]+=$9}END{for(k in a)print a[k],k}' | grep "$process" | cut -d" " -f1)" ;;
    mem_virt)
        echo "$(tail -n +8 ${process_file} | awk '{a[$NF]+=$5}END{for(k in a)print a[k]/1024,k}' | grep "$process"|cut -d" " -f1)" ;;
    mem_p)
        echo "$(tail -n +8 ${process_file} | awk '{a[$NF]+=$10}END{for(k in a)print a[k],k}' | grep "$process"|cut -d" " -f1)" ;;
    pid)
        echo "$(tail -n +8 ${process_file} | awk '{a[$NF]+=$1}END{for(k in a)print a[k],k}' | grep "$process"|cut -d" " -f1)" ;;
    runtime)
        echo "$(tail -n +8 ${process_file} | awk '{a[$NF]+=$11}END{for(k in a)print a[k],k}' | grep "$process"|cut -d" " -f1)" ;;
    *)
        echo "Error input:";;
    esac
exit 0

5、检查脚本：

# sh process_monitor.sh php-fpm cpu_p

# sh process_monitor.sh php-fpm pid
524222

6、在zabbix的conf目录配置conf文件信息

cat process_monitor.conf 
#top10_process
UserParameter=process.discovery,/data/software/zabbix/scripts/discovery_process.sh
UserParameter=process.resource[*],/data/software/zabbix/scripts/process_monitor.sh $1 $2

7、添加权限 chown zabbix.zabbix /data/software/zabbix/scripts/* && chmod +x /data/software/zabbix/scripts/*

8、重启zabbix-agent ：systemctl restart zabbix-agent

9、测试

# zabbix_get -p 27050 -k 'process.discovery' -s 192.168.0.10
{"data":[
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"sshd"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"python"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"bash"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"zabbix_agentd"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"crond"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"php-fpm"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"nginx"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"rsyslogd"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"snmpd"},
{"{#PROCESSNAME}":"sendmail"}]}
# zabbix_get -p 27050 -k 'process.resource[python,mem_p]' -s 192.168.0.10
28.7
# zabbix_get -p 27050 -k 'process.resource[python,pid]' -s 192.168.0.10
1635094

10、添加模板