1.RAW结构是纯像素数据文件,里面只有每个像素的值,没有文件头、调色板等数据,所以要想正确显示一个RAW文件图像,必须人工指定它的长、宽和像素深度。
2.每个像素根据格式不同占有不同的字节,如8位256色每个像素占一个字节;24位真彩色每个像素占三个字节。
3.要自己写,注意:
(1)函数要有此RAW文件的长、宽和像素深度三个参数,从而得到BMP文件头,存入strBMP[]的前面;
(2)函数里把读进来的RAW文件数据strRaw[]里的数据进行行反转放入strBMP[]中文件头之后,即把第length-1-i行(从第0行开始记,i从0开始)的数据放到第i行,而每行里的数据不变。这样做是因为BMP文件里的像素数据是从最后一行即length-1开始的。
(3)使用显示BMP文件的函数来显示此strBMP[]里的图像文件。
1 参考代码: 2 # #include " Raw.h " 3 # 4 # #ifdef _DEBUG 5 # #undef THIS_FILE 6 # static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; 7 # #define new DEBUG_NEW 8 # #endif 9 # 10 # / / 11 # // Construction/Destruction 12 # / / 13 # 14 # CRaw::CRaw() 15 # // 无参数初始化,不分配内存. 16 # { 17 # m_sizeImage = CSize( 0 , 0 ); 18 # m_pBuff = NULL; 19 # 20 # } 21 # 22 # CRaw::CRaw(CSize sizeImage) 23 # // 初始化,指定图像大小,并分配相应的内存. 24 # { 25 # m_sizeImage = sizeImage; 26 # m_nWidth = m_sizeImage.cx; 27 # m_nHeight = m_sizeImage.cy; 28 # m_pBuff = new BYTE[sizeImage.cy * sizeImage.cx]; 29 # memset(m_pBuff, 0 , sizeImage.cy * sizeImage.cx * sizeof (BYTE)); 30 # } 31 # 32 # CRaw::CRaw(CSize sizeImage, BYTE * pBuff) 33 # // 初始化,sizeImage:图像大小,pBuff:指向像素位的指针. 34 # { 35 # m_sizeImage = sizeImage; 36 # m_nWidth = m_sizeImage.cx; 37 # m_nHeight = m_sizeImage.cy; 38 # m_pBuff = new BYTE[sizeImage.cy * sizeImage.cx]; 39 # memcpy(m_pBuff, pBuff, sizeImage.cy * sizeImage.cx * sizeof (BYTE)); 40 # } 41 # 42 # CRaw:: ~ CRaw() 43 # { 44 # if (m_pBuff != NULL) 45 # delete m_pBuff; 46 # 47 # } 48 # 49 # // 下面是从文件的路径读写RAW格式的图像, 这里是文件存储路径 50 # 51 # BOOL CRaw::ReadFromFile(CString strFilename) 52 # // 从文件中读取Raw图像,strFilename:源文件的完整路径和文件名. 53 # { 54 # CFile file; 55 # CFileException ex; 56 # int nWidth, nHeight; 57 # 58 # CString strError1 = " 文件打开错误! " ; 59 # CString strError2 = " 非正确的raw格式文件! " ; 60 # 61 # if ( ! file.Open(strFilename, CFile::modeRead, & ex)){ 62 # ex.ReportError(); 63 # return FALSE; 64 # } 65 # 66 # if (file.Read( & nHeight, sizeof ( int )) != sizeof ( int )){ 67 # AfxMessageBox(strError1, MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); 68 # file.Close(); 69 # return FALSE; 70 # } 71 # 72 # if (file.Read( & nWidth, sizeof ( int )) != sizeof ( int )){ 73 # AfxMessageBox(strError1, MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); 74 # file.Close(); 75 # return FALSE; 76 # } 77 # 78 # m_sizeImage.cy = nHeight; 79 # m_sizeImage.cx = nWidth; 80 # m_nHeight = nHeight; 81 # m_nWidth = nWidth; 82 # m_pBuff = new BYTE[nHeight * nWidth]; 83 # 84 # if (file.ReadHuge(m_pBuff, nHeight * nWidth) != (nHeight * nWidth)){ 85 # AfxMessageBox(strError2, MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); 86 # file.Close(); 87 # return FALSE; 88 # } 89 # 90 # file.Close(); 91 # return TRUE; 92 # } 93 # 94 # 95 # BOOL CRaw::WriteToFile(CString strFilename) 96 # // 将Raw图像写到文件, strFilename:目标文件的完整路径和文件名. 97 # { 98 # CFile file; 99 # CFileException ex; 100 # int nHeight, nWidth; 101 # 102 # nHeight = m_sizeImage.cy; 103 # nWidth = m_sizeImage.cx; 104 # 105 # if ( ! file.Open(strFilename, CFile::modeCreate | CFile::modeWrite, & ex)){ 106 # ex.ReportError(); 107 # return FALSE; 108 # } 109 # 110 # file.Write( & nHeight, sizeof ( int )); 111 # file.Write( & nWidth, sizeof ( int )); 112 # 113 # file.WriteHuge(m_pBuff, nHeight * nWidth * sizeof (BYTE)); 114 # 115 # file.Close(); 116 # 117 # return TRUE; 118 # 119 # } 120 # 121 # // 这下面是RAW图像格式和BITMAP图像格式的相互间的交互转换 122 # CDib * CRaw::GetDib() 123 # // 由Raw图像获得Dib位图. 124 # { 125 # CDib * pDib = new CDib(m_sizeImage, 8 ); 126 # BYTE * pColorTable = (BYTE * ) pDib -> m_lpvColorTable; 127 # BYTE * pImage; 128 # CSize sizeDib; 129 # int nX, nY; 130 # 131 # if (m_sizeImage.cx % 4 == 0 ) 132 # sizeDib.cx = m_sizeImage.cx; 133 # else 134 # sizeDib.cx = ((m_sizeImage.cx) / 4 + 1 ) * 4 ; 135 # sizeDib.cy = m_sizeImage.cy; 136 # 137 # for ( int i = 0 ; i < 256 ; i ++ ){ 138 # pColorTable[i * 4 ] = i; 139 # pColorTable[i * 4 + 1 ] = i; 140 # pColorTable[i * 4 + 2 ] = i; 141 # pColorTable[i * 4 + 3 ] = 0 ; 142 # } 143 # 144 # pImage = new BYTE[sizeDib.cy * sizeDib.cx]; 145 # memset(pImage, 0 , sizeDib.cy * sizeDib.cx); 146 # 147 # for (nY = 0 ; nY < m_sizeimage.cy; ny ++ ) = "" for = "" (nx = " 0; " nx = "" >< m_sizeimage.cx; nx ++ ) = "" pimage[ny * sizedib.cx + nx] = " m_pBuff[(m_sizeImage.cy-1-nY)*m_sizeImage.cx+nX]; " pdib -= "" > m_lpImage = pImage; 148 # return pDib; 149 # } 150 # 151 # BOOL CRaw::GetFromDib(CDib * pDib) 152 # // 由Dib位图获得Raw图像. 153 # { 154 # int nX, nY; 155 # int nDibWidth; 156 # BYTE * pImage = pDib -> m_lpImage; 157 # 158 # if (pDib -> m_lpBMIH -> biBitCount != 8 ) 159 # return FALSE; 160 # 161 # m_sizeImage = pDib -> GetDimensions(); 162 # m_nWidth = m_sizeImage.cx; 163 # m_nHeight = m_sizeImage.cy; 164 # if ( (m_sizeImage.cx % 4 ) != 0 ) 165 # nDibWidth = (m_sizeImage.cx / 4 + 1 ) * 4 ; 166 # else 167 # nDibWidth = m_sizeImage.cx; 168 # 169 # m_pBuff = new BYTE[m_sizeImage.cx * m_sizeImage.cy]; 170 # 171 # for (nY = 0 ; nY < m_sizeimage.cy; ny ++ ) = "" for = "" (nx = " 0; " nx = "" >< m_sizeimage.cx; nx ++ ) = "" m_pbuff[ny * m_sizeimage.cx + nx] = " pImage[(m_sizeImage.cy-1-nY)*nDibWidth+nX]; " return = "" true ; = "" } = "" void = "" craw::serialize(carchive = "" & ar) = "" { = "" dword = "" dwpos; = "" dwpos = " ar.GetFile()- " > GetPosition(); 172 # TRACE( " CRaw::Serialize -- pos = %d\n " , dwPos); 173 # ar.Flush(); 174 # dwPos = ar.GetFile() -> GetPosition(); 175 # TRACE( " CRwa::Serialize -- pos = %d\n " , dwPos); 176 # 177 # if (ar.IsStoring()) { 178 # Write(ar.GetFile()); 179 # } 180 # else { 181 # Read(ar.GetFile()); 182 # } 183 # } 184 # 185 # // 下面是从文件中读RAW图像,以及向文件中写RAW图像 186 # BOOL CRaw::Write(CFile * pFile) 187 # { 188 # int nHeight, nWidth; 189 # nHeight = m_sizeImage.cy; 190 # nWidth = m_sizeImage.cx; 191 # 192 # try { 193 # pFile -> Write( & nHeight, sizeof ( int )); 194 # pFile -> Write( & nWidth, sizeof ( int )); 195 # pFile -> WriteHuge(m_pBuff, nHeight * nWidth); 196 # } 197 # catch (CException * pe){ 198 # pe -> Delete(); 199 # AfxMessageBox( " File wirte error! " , IDOK); 200 # return FALSE; 201 # } 202 # 203 # return TRUE; 204 # } 205 # 206 # BOOL CRaw::Read(CFile * pFile) 207 # { 208 # int nHeight, nWidth; 209 # 210 # try { 211 # pFile -> Read( & nHeight, sizeof ( int )); 212 # pFile -> Read( & nWidth, sizeof ( int )); 213 # m_nWidth = nWidth; 214 # m_nHeight - nHeight; 215 # m_sizeImage.cx = nWidth; 216 # m_sizeImage.cy = nHeight; 217 # 218 # m_pBuff = new BYTE[nHeight * nWidth]; 219 # 220 # int nCount = pFile -> ReadHuge(m_pBuff, nHeight * nWidth); 221 # if (nCount != nWidth * nHeight) 222 # throw new CException; 223 # } 224 # catch (CException * pe){ 225 # pe -> Delete(); 226 # AfxMessageBox( " File read error! " , IDOK); 227 # return FALSE; 228 # } 229 # 230 # return TRUE; 231 # } 232 # 233 # 234 # void CRaw::Empty() 235 # { 236 # if (m_pBuff != NULL) 237 # delete m_pBuff; 238 # m_pBuff = NULL; 239 # 240 # } 241 # 242 # BOOL CRaw::IsEmpty() 243 # { 244 # if (m_pBuff != NULL) 245 # return FALSE; 246 # return TRUE; 247 # }