下面的小代码为周未时间所写。主要利用了ant.jar对文件进行压缩处理。以下为全部代码,界面是随便所画。如有什么问题还希望各位指出。
xml文件代码 :
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/hello"
- />
- <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/backup"
- android:text="backup" />
- <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/recover"
- android:text="recover"/>
- </LinearLayout>
android 代码:
- package com.android.file;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.zip.ZipException;
- import com.android.file.zip.ZipControl;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- public class FileAndroidActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
- private final static String TAG = "FileAndroidActivity";
- private String[] fileSrcStrings;//指定压缩源,可以是目录或文件的数组
- private String decompressDirString="";//解压路径
- private String archiveString="";//压缩包路径
- private String commentString="Androi Java Zip 测试.";//压缩包注释
- private ZipControl mZipControl;
- private Button mBackupButton;
- private Button mRecoverButton;
- private String srcString;//第一个文件的路径
- private String srcTwoString;//第二个文件的路径
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- mBackupButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.backup);
- mRecoverButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.recover);
- mBackupButton.setOnClickListener(this);
- mRecoverButton.setOnClickListener(this);
- String pathString =this.getCacheDir().toString();
- Log.e(TAG, "path is "+ pathString);
- archiveString=pathString+"/zip";
- decompressDirString = pathString+"/unzip";
- File zipFile = new File(archiveString);
- if(!zipFile.exists())
- {
- zipFile.mkdir();
- Log.e(TAG, "make zipdir success");
- }
- else {
- Log.e(TAG, "exit zipdir");
- }
- File unZipFile = new File(decompressDirString);
- if(!unZipFile.exists())
- {
- unZipFile.mkdir();
- Log.e(TAG, "make undir success");
- }
- else
- {
- Log.e(TAG, "exit undir");
- }
- String strFileOne = pathString+"/fileoneDir";
- File fileOneFile = new File(strFileOne);
- if(!fileOneFile.exists())
- {
- fileOneFile.mkdir();
- Log.e(TAG, "make fileonedir success");
- }
- else {
- Log.e(TAG, "exit fileonedir");
- }
- srcString = strFileOne+"/testfile01.txt";
- String strFileTwo =pathString+"/filetwoDir";
- File fileOneFileTwo = new File(strFileTwo);
- if(!fileOneFileTwo.exists())
- {
- fileOneFileTwo.mkdir();
- Log.e(TAG, "make filetwoDir success");
- }
- else {
- Log.e(TAG, "exit filetwoDir");
- }
- srcTwoString = strFileTwo+"/testfile02.txt";
- fileSrcStrings= new String[]{srcString,srcTwoString};
- mZipControl = new ZipControl();
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v)
- {
- int id = v.getId();
- switch (id)
- {
- case R.id.backup:
- Log.e(TAG, "start backup");
- try
- {
- mZipControl.writeByApacheZipOutputStream(fileSrcStrings, archiveString+"/test.zip", commentString);
- }
- catch (FileNotFoundException e)
- {
- Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- break;
- case R.id.recover:
- try
- {
- ZipControl.readByApacheZipFile(archiveString+"/test.zip", decompressDirString);
- }
- catch (FileNotFoundException e)
- {
- Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- catch (ZipException e)
- {
- Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- Log.e(TAG, "start recover ");
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- }
对文件压缩的主要代码类:
- package com.android.file.zip;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.Enumeration;
- import java.util.zip.CRC32;
- import java.util.zip.CheckedInputStream;
- import java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream;
- import java.util.zip.Deflater;
- import java.util.zip.ZipException;
- import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
- import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;
- import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile;
- import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;
- import android.util.Log;
- /**
- *
- * [一句话功能简述]<BR>
- * [功能详细描述]
- * @author zhouxin
- * @version [Android MTVClient C01, 2011-3-4]
- */
- public class ZipControl
- {
- private static boolean isCreateSrcDir = false;//是否创建源目录 在这里的话需要说明下。如果需要创建源目录的话。就在这里设为true否则为false;
- private static String TAG="ZipControl";
- /**
- *
- * [对指定路径下文件的压缩处理]<BR>
- * [功能详细描述]
- *
- * @param src 径地址
- * @param archive 指定到压缩文件夹的路径
- * @param comment 描述
- * @throws FileNotFoundException 文件没有找到异常
- * @throws IOException IO输入异常
- */
- public void writeByApacheZipOutputStream(String[] src,
- String archive, String comment) throws FileNotFoundException,
- IOException
- {
- Log.e(TAG, "writeByApacheZipOutputStream");
- //----压缩文件:
- FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(archive);
- //使用指定校验和创建输出流
- CheckedOutputStream csum = new CheckedOutputStream(f, new CRC32());
- ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(csum);
- //支持中文
- zos.setEncoding("GBK");
- BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(zos);
- //设置压缩包注释
- zos.setComment(comment);
- //启用压缩
- zos.setMethod(ZipOutputStream.DEFLATED);
- //压缩级别为最强压缩,但时间要花得多一点
- zos.setLevel(Deflater.BEST_COMPRESSION);
- // 如果为单个文件的压缩在这里修改
- for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++)
- {
- Log.e(TAG, "src["+i+"] is "+src[i]);
- File srcFile = new File(src[i]);
- if (!srcFile.exists()
- || (srcFile.isDirectory() && srcFile.list().length == 0))
- {
- Log.e(TAG, "!srcFile.exists()");
- throw new FileNotFoundException(
- "File must exist and ZIP file must have at least one entry.");
- }
- String strSrcString = src[i];
- //获取压缩源所在父目录
- strSrcString = strSrcString.replaceAll("", "/");
- String prefixDir = null;
- if (srcFile.isFile())
- {
- prefixDir = strSrcString.substring(0, strSrcString
- .lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
- }
- else
- {
- prefixDir = (strSrcString.replaceAll("/$", "") + "/");
- }
- //如果不是根目录
- if (prefixDir.indexOf("/") != (prefixDir.length() - 1)
- && isCreateSrcDir)
- {
- prefixDir = prefixDir.replaceAll("[^/]+/$", "");
- }
- //开始压缩
- writeRecursive(zos, out, srcFile, prefixDir);
- }
- out.close();
- // 注:校验和要在流关闭后才准备,一定要放在流被关闭后使用
- Log.e(TAG, "Checksum: " + csum.getChecksum().getValue());
- @SuppressWarnings("unused")
- BufferedInputStream bi;
- }
- /**
- *
- * [* 使用 org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile 解压文件,它与 java 类库中的
- * java.util.zip.ZipFile 使用方式是一新的,只不过多了设置编码方式的 接口。
- *
- * 注,apache 没有提供 ZipInputStream 类,所以只能使用它提供的ZipFile 来读取压缩文件。]<BR>
- *
- * @param archive 压缩包路径
- * @param decompressDir 解压路径
- * @throws IOException
- * @throws FileNotFoundException
- * @throws ZipException
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static void readByApacheZipFile(String archive, String decompressDir)
- throws IOException, FileNotFoundException, ZipException
- {
- Log.e(TAG, "readByApacheZipFile");
- BufferedInputStream bi;
- ZipFile zf = new ZipFile(archive, "GBK");//支持中文
- Enumeration e = zf.getEntries();
- while (e.hasMoreElements())
- {
- ZipEntry ze2 = (ZipEntry) e.nextElement();
- String entryName = ze2.getName();
- String path = decompressDir + "/" + entryName;
- if (ze2.isDirectory())
- {
- Log.e(TAG, "正在创建解压目录 - " + entryName);
- File decompressDirFile = new File(path);
- if (!decompressDirFile.exists())
- {
- decompressDirFile.mkdirs();
- }
- }
- else
- {
- Log.e(TAG, "正在创建解压文件 - " + entryName);
- String fileDir = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf("/"));
- File fileDirFile = new File(fileDir);
- if (!fileDirFile.exists())
- {
- fileDirFile.mkdirs();
- }
- BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
- new FileOutputStream(decompressDir + "/" + entryName));
- bi = new BufferedInputStream(zf.getInputStream(ze2));
- byte[] readContent = new byte[1024];
- int readCount = bi.read(readContent);
- while (readCount != -1)
- {
- bos.write(readContent, 0, readCount);
- readCount = bi.read(readContent);
- }
- bos.close();
- }
- }
- zf.close();
- }
- /**
- *
- * [使用 java api 中的 ZipInputStream 类解压文件,但如果压缩时采用了
- * org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream时,而不是 java 类库中的
- * java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream时,该方法不能使用,原因就是编码方 式不一致导致,运行时会抛如下异常:
- * java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at
- * java.util.zip.ZipInputStream.getUTF8String(ZipInputStream.java:290)
- *
- * 当然,如果压缩包使用的是java类库的java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream 压缩而成是不会有问题的,但它不支持中文 ]<BR>
- * [功能详细描述]
- *
- * @param archive 压缩包路径
- * @param decompressDir 解压路径
- * @throws FileNotFoundException
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void readByZipInputStream(String archive, String decompressDir)
- throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
- {
- BufferedInputStream bi;
- //----解压文件(ZIP文件的解压缩实质上就是从输入流中读取数据):
- Log.e(TAG, "开始读压缩文件");
- FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(archive);
- CheckedInputStream csumi = new CheckedInputStream(fi, new CRC32());
- ZipInputStream in2 = new ZipInputStream(csumi);
- bi = new BufferedInputStream(in2);
- java.util.zip.ZipEntry ze;//压缩文件条目
- //遍历压缩包中的文件条目
- while ((ze = in2.getNextEntry()) != null)
- {
- String entryName = ze.getName();
- if (ze.isDirectory())
- {
- Log.e(TAG,"正在创建解压目录 - " + entryName);
- File decompressDirFile = new File(decompressDir + "/"
- + entryName);
- if (!decompressDirFile.exists())
- {
- decompressDirFile.mkdirs();
- }
- }
- else
- {
- Log.e(TAG, "正在创建解压文件 - " + entryName);
- BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
- new FileOutputStream(decompressDir
- + "/"
- + entryName.substring(entryName.lastIndexOf("//"),
- entryName.length()
- - (entryName.lastIndexOf("//") - 2))));
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int readCount = bi.read(buffer);
- while (readCount != -1)
- {
- bos.write(buffer, 0, readCount);
- readCount = bi.read(buffer);
- }
- bos.close();
- }
- }
- bi.close();
- Log.e(TAG, "Checksum: " + csumi.getChecksum().getValue());
- }
- /**
- *
- * [递归压缩
- *
- * 使用 org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream 类进行压缩,它的好处就是支持中文路径, 而Java类库中的
- * java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream 压缩中文文件名时压缩包会出现乱码。 使用 apache 中的这个类与 java
- * 类库中的用法是一新的,只是能设置编码方式了。]<BR>
- * [功能详细描述]
- *
- * @param zos
- * @param bo
- * @param srcFile
- * @param prefixDir
- * @throws IOException
- * @throws FileNotFoundException
- */
- private static void writeRecursive(ZipOutputStream zos,
- BufferedOutputStream bo, File srcFile, String prefixDir)
- throws IOException, FileNotFoundException
- {
- Log.e(TAG, "writeRecursive");
- ZipEntry zipEntry;
- String filePath = srcFile.getAbsolutePath().replaceAll("", "/")
- .replaceAll("//", "/");
- if (srcFile.isDirectory())
- {
- filePath = filePath.replaceAll("/$", "") + "/";
- }
- String entryName = filePath.replace(prefixDir, "").replaceAll("/$", "");
- if (srcFile.isDirectory())
- {
- if (!"".equals(entryName))
- {
- Log.e(TAG, "正在创建目录 - " + srcFile.getAbsolutePath()
- + " entryName=" + entryName);
- //如果是目录,则需要在写目录后面加上 /
- zipEntry = new ZipEntry(entryName + "/");
- zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
- }
- File srcFiles[] = srcFile.listFiles();
- for (int i = 0; i < srcFiles.length; i++)
- {
- writeRecursive(zos, bo, srcFiles[i], prefixDir);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- Log.e(TAG,"正在写文件 - " + srcFile.getAbsolutePath()
- + " entryName=" + entryName );
- BufferedInputStream bi = new BufferedInputStream(
- new FileInputStream(srcFile));
- //开始写入新的ZIP文件条目并将流定位到条目数据的开始处
- zipEntry = new ZipEntry(entryName);
- zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int readCount = bi.read(buffer);
- while (readCount != -1)
- {
- bo.write(buffer, 0, readCount);
- readCount = bi.read(buffer);
- }
- //注,在使用缓冲流写压缩文件时,一个条件完后一定要刷新一把,不
- //然可能有的内容就会存入到后面条目中去了
- bo.flush();
- //文件读完后关闭
- bi.close();
- }
- }
- }