Flutter 局部Widget刷新

更新局部Widget，避免全局刷新 ，总结自己遇到和需要的情况整理如下，原理不做解释，只记录用法

1、GlobalKey 

通过传递GlobalKey 获取Widget的State， 调用 setState(VoidCallback fn) 刷新Widget

注意：使用GlobalKey开销较大，如果有其他可选方案，应尽量避免使用它。另外同一个GlobalKey在整个widget树中必须是唯一的，不能重复 。                                                

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(new MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: '动态更新叶子节点的Widget',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: '动态更新叶子节点的Widget'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;

  //设置key,绑定待刷新控件.
  GlobalKey textKey = GlobalKey();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    print('Enter _MyHomePageState.build()');

    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            TextWidget(textKey),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(