【23】kotlin 数据类 noarg和allopen插件的使用

 比较常用和简单。

package com.yzdzy.kotlin.chapter4.dataclass

data class Country(val id: Int, val name: String)

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val china = Country(0,"中国")
    println(china)
    //参数1
    println(china.component1())
    //参数2
    println(china.component2())

    val(id,name)=china
    println(id)
    println(name)

}

输出

Country(id=0, name=中国)
0
中国
0
中国

上面课程我们讲到过for循环

 for((index,value) in args.withIndex()){
        println(index)
        println(value)
    }

点进去withIndex看源码

再点进去整个看源码

 

这就可以说明为啥可以这么写了

    for(x in args.withIndex()){
        println(x.index)
        println(x.value)
        
    }

因为x就是一个

IndexedValue

comments可以自定义

package com.yzdzy.kotlin.chapter4.dataclass


class ComponentX {
    operator fun component1(): String {
        return "您好，我是1"
    }

    operator fun component2(): Int {
        return 2
    }
    operator fun component3(): String {
        return "您好，我是3"
    }
    operator fun component4(): String {
        return "您好，我是4"
    }
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {


    val componentX = ComponentX()
    val(a,b,c,d)=componentX;
    println("$a,$b,$c,$d")


}

结果：您好，我是1,2,您好，我是3,您好，我是4

数据类

• 默认实现copy toString等方法

• compinentN方法

• allOpen和noArgs插件

 

allOpen插件 是为了解决final得问题

noArgs是为了解决。没有无参勾构造的问题

。。data class country使用反编译后的代码

public final class Country {
   private final int id;
   @NotNull
   private final String name;

   public final int getId() {
      return this.id;
   }

   @NotNull
   public final String getName() {
      return this.name;
   }

   public Country(int id, @NotNull String name) {
      Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull(name, "name");
      super();
      this.id = id;
      this.name = name;
   }

   public final int component1() {
      return this.id;
   }

   @NotNull
   public final String component2() {
      return this.name;
   }

   @NotNull
   public final Country copy(int id, @NotNull String name) {
      Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull(name, "name");
      return new Country(id, name);
   }

   // $FF: synthetic method
   public static Country copy$default(Country var0, int var1, String var2, int var3, Object var4) {
      if ((var3 & 1) != 0) {
         var1 = var0.id;
      }

      if ((var3 & 2) != 0) {
         var2 = var0.name;
      }

      return var0.copy(var1, var2);
   }

   @NotNull
   public String toString() {
      return "Country(id=" + this.id + ", name=" + this.name + ")";
   }

   public int hashCode() {
      int var10000 = this.id * 31;
      String var10001 = this.name;
      return var10000 + (var10001 != null ? var10001.hashCode() : 0);
   }

   public boolean equals(@Nullable Object var1) {
      if (this != var1) {
         if (var1 instanceof Country) {
            Country var2 = (Country)var1;
            if (this.id == var2.id && Intrinsics.areEqual(this.name, var2.name)) {
               return true;
            }
         }

         return false;
      } else {
         return true;
      }
   }
}

没有午餐构造 方法默认使用了final修饰。。我们通过自定义注解配置一下这个部分

要用到两个插件。

像我这种kt入门选手 建议直接性的copy走下面的build。gradle

如果你是kt高手可以copy仅仅需要到的部分 noarg 和allopen相关，

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.72'
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-noarg:$kotlin_version"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-allopen:$kotlin_version"
    }
}
plugins {
    id 'java'
    id 'application'

    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.3.61'
}
apply plugin:"java"
apply plugin:"kotlin"
apply plugin:"kotlin-noarg"
apply plugin:"kotlin-allopen"
mainClassName = "com.yzdzy.kotlin.calc.CalcKt"
group 'com.yzdzy'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

noArg {
    annotation("com.yzdzy.kotlin.chapter4.annotations.PoKo")
}
allOpen {
    annotation("com.yzdzy.kotlin.chapter4.annotations.PoKo")
}
sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8"
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}

compileKotlin {
    kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
compileTestKotlin {
    kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
}

com.yzdzy.kotlin.chapter4.annotations.PoKo 这个是我们自己新建的其中

com.yzdzy.kotlin.chapter4.annotations.是报名。 PoKo 是.kt文件

内容如下

package com.yzdzy.kotlin.chapter4.annotations

annotation class PoKo

 

 

下面就是给刚才最先的Country.kt类 添加注解

@PoKo
data class Country(val id: Int, val name: String)

使用反编译 双击shift 输入 show k

召唤反编译工具

再看下我们的country

public class Country {
   private final int id;
   @NotNull
   private final String name;

   public int getId() {
      return this.id;
   }

   @NotNull
   public String getName() {
      return this.name;
   }

   public Country(int id, @NotNull String name) {
      Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull(name, "name");
      super();
      this.id = id;
      this.name = name;
   }

   public final int component1() {
      return this.getId();
   }

   @NotNull
   public final String component2() {
      return this.getName();
   }

   @NotNull
   public final Country copy(int id, @NotNull String name) {
      Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull(name, "name");
      return new Country(id, name);
   }

   // $FF: synthetic method
   public static Country copy$default(Country var0, int var1, String var2, int var3, Object var4) {
      if (var4 != null) {
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Super calls with default arguments not supported in this target, function: copy");
      } else {
         if ((var3 & 1) != 0) {
            var1 = var0.getId();
         }

         if ((var3 & 2) != 0) {
            var2 = var0.getName();
         }

         return var0.copy(var1, var2);
      }
   }

   @NotNull
   public String toString() {
      return "Country(id=" + this.getId() + ", name=" + this.getName() + ")";
   }

   public int hashCode() {
      int var10000 = this.getId() * 31;
      String var10001 = this.getName();
      return var10000 + (var10001 != null ? var10001.hashCode() : 0);
   }

   public boolean equals(@Nullable Object var1) {
      if (this != var1) {
         if (var1 instanceof Country) {
            Country var2 = (Country)var1;
            if (this.getId() == var2.getId() && Intrinsics.areEqual(this.getName(), var2.getName())) {
               return true;
            }
         }

         return false;
      } else {
         return true;
      }
   }

   public Country() {
   }
}

多了无参数构造。和取掉了final 完美。一个注解搞定。。就是配置费劲了点。

没点高级android开发工程师的水平估计要配置到天亮。。

但是你遇到了我的博客一样很快！