//: A UIKit based Playground for presenting user interface
import UIKit
let fiveZs = Array(repeating: "Z", count: 5)
//数组遍历
//for in
//for each
// 无法使用break 或continue跳出或者跳过循环
// 使用retrun 只能退出当前一次的循环体
let numbers=[Int](0...7)
numbers.forEach{
(num) in
if(num==3){
return
}
print(num)
}
0
1
2
4
5
6
7
普通的for循环无法拿到索引
通过关键字enumerated()可以拿到索引
//: A UIKit based Playground for presenting user interface
import UIKit
let fiveZs = Array(repeating: "Z", count: 5)
//数组遍历
//for in
let numbers=[Int](0...7)
for (index,num) in numbers.enumerated(){
print("the index is :\(index)")
print(num)
}
the index is :0
0
the index is :1
1
the index is :2
2
the index is :3
3
the index is :4
4
the index is :5
5
the index is :6
6
the index is :7
7
迭代器遍历
//: A UIKit based Playground for presenting user interface
import UIKit
let fiveZs = Array(repeating: "Z", count: 5)
//数组遍历
//iterator
let numbers=[Int](0...7)
var numInerator = numbers.makeIterator()
while let num = numInerator.next() {
print(num)
}
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
讲到遍历就离不开索引
startIndex 返回第一个元素的位置,对于数组来说,永远都是0
endIndex 返回最优一个元素索引+1的位置等同于count
如果数组为空,startIndex 等于endeIndex
enumerated获取了索引和值
那么如果我们想只遍历索引呢
可以使用indices获取数组的索引区间
//: A UIKit based Playground for presenting user interface
import UIKit
let numbers = [Int](2...7)
for i in numbers.indices{
print(numbers[i])
}
2
3
4
5
6
7