智能家电之蓝牙控制

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-16 11:51:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-16 11:51:07 发布

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分类专栏： # android技术文章标签：智能家具蓝牙开关蓝牙控制

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mp624183768/article/details/54409216

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这不是广告

首先得需要一个蓝牙控制器然后再操作

我在某宝发现了这样的附地址

https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.45.YzSGuI&id=42767906785&ns=1&abbucket=1#detail

butterknife的使用在我别的博客上有

这个是布局图因为要在真机测试很麻烦

不过我这是完美运行后的代码

多说无益代码才是最好的老师

MainActivity

package com.example.lanya;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.UUID;

import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Bind(R.id.bt_open)
    Button btOpen;
    @Bind(R.id.bt_close)
    Button btClose;
    @Bind(R.id.bt_scannle)
    Button btScannle;
    @Bind(R.id.bt_closescannle)
    Button btClosescannle;
    @Bind(R.id.bt_open_light)
    Button btOpenLight;
    @Bind(R.id.bt_close_light)
    Button btCloseLight;
    @Bind(R.id.bt_close_time)
    Button btCloseTime;
    @Bind(R.id.lv_result)
    ListView lvResult;
    @Bind(R.id.activity_main)
    LinearLayout activityMain;
    private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
    private MyReceiver mReceiver;
    private IntentFilter mFilter;
    private ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> mList = new ArrayList<>();
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;
    private OutputStream outputStream;
    private  int OPEN=0x10;
    private  int CLOASE=0x11;
    private  int OPEN4S=0x19;
    private BluetoothSocket bluetoothSocket;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        //蓝牙入口类对象 如果没有则返回空
        mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        //注册接受蓝牙设备的广播
        mReceiver = new MyReceiver();
        mFilter = new IntentFilter();
        mFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
        mFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
        mFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
        registerReceiver(mReceiver, mFilter);
        lvResult.setOnItemClickListener(new MyOnItemClick());

    }

    @OnClick({R.id.bt_open, R.id.bt_close, R.id.bt_scannle, R.id.bt_closescannle, R.id.bt_open_light, R.id.bt_close_light, R.id.bt_close_time})
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "蓝牙不可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.bt_open:
                //打开蓝牙
                mBluetoothAdapter.enable();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_close:
                mBluetoothAdapter.disable();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_scannle:
                if(mList.size()>0){
                    mList.clear();
                }
                if (mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
                    mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();

                }

                break;
            case R.id.bt_closescannle:
                if (mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
                    mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();

                }
                break;
            case R.id.bt_open_light:
                sendCMD(OPEN);
                break;
            case R.id.bt_close_light:
                sendCMD(CLOASE);
                break;
            case R.id.bt_close_time:
                sendCMD(OPEN4S);
                break;
        }
    }

    class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            switch (intent.getAction()) {
                //扫描开始
                case BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED:
                    Toast.makeText(context, "扫描开始", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                //扫描结束
                case BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED:
                    Toast.makeText(context, "扫描结束", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    break;
                //找到设备
                case BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND:
                    BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
//                    Toast.makeText(context, "找到设备" + device.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    mList.add(device);
                    if(myAdapter==null) {
                        myAdapter = new MyAdapter();
                    }
                    lvResult.setAdapter(myAdapter);

                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.listview_item, null);
            }
            TextView name = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            TextView adress = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_adress);
            name.setText(mList.get(position).getName());
            adress.setText(mList.get(position).getAddress());
            return convertView;
        }


    }
    class MyOnItemClick implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            BluetoothDevice device = mList.get(position);
            connect(device);

        }
    }

    private  void sendCMD(int cmd){
        if(outputStream!=null){
            try {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[5];
            bytes[0]=(byte)0x01;
            bytes[1]=(byte)0x99;

            bytes[2]=(byte)cmd;
            bytes[3]=(byte)cmd;

            bytes[4]=(byte)0x99;

                outputStream.write(bytes);
                outputStream.flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

    private void connect(final BluetoothDevice device) {
        new Thread(){



            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    bluetoothSocket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"));
                    bluetoothSocket.connect();;//耗时操作
                    //获取输出流
                    MainActivity.this.outputStream = outputStream;
                    outputStream = bluetoothSocket.getOutputStream();

                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "连接成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    });

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();


    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(outputStream!=null){
            try {
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            outputStream=null;


        }
        if(bluetoothSocket!=null&&bluetoothSocket.isConnected()){
            try {
                bluetoothSocket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            bluetoothSocket=null;

        }
        unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.lanya.MainActivity">

  <LinearLayout
      android:layout_margin="7dp"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/bt_open"
          android:text="打开蓝牙"
          android:layout_weight="1"
          android:layout_width="0dp"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/bt_close"
          android:text="打开蓝牙"
          android:layout_weight="1"
          android:layout_width="0dp"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


  </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_margin="7dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_scannle"
            android:text="扫描设备"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_closescannle"
            android:text="关闭扫描"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_margin="7dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_open_light"
            android:text="开灯"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_close_light"
            android:text="关灯"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_close_time"
            android:text="定时关闭（点动）"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_result"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

listview_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:textColor="#F00"
        android:textSize="15sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_adress"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#F00"
        android:textSize="15sp" />

</LinearLayout>

额少了俩权限尴尬

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>

安果移不动

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智能家电之蓝牙控制

这不是广告首先得需要一个蓝牙控制器然后再操作我在某宝发现了这样的附地址https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.45.YzSGuI&id=42767906785&ns=1&abbucket=1#detailbutterknife的使用在我别的博客上有这个是布局图因为要在真机测试很麻烦不过我这是完美运行后
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