【慕课网】如何实现 可迭代对象和迭代器对象（天气查询）

# 如何实现 可迭代对象和迭代器对象
# 某软件要求，从网络上抓去各个城市气温信息，并依次显示
# 北京：15~20
# 天津：15~20
# 长春：12~18
#
# 如果一次抓取所有城市天气再显示 显示第一个城市气温时 有很高的延时
# 并且浪费存储空间 我们期望以用时访问的策略 并且能把所有城市气温封装到一个对象里
# 可用for语句进行迭代 如何解决
import  requests
from collections import  Iterable,Iterator
def main():
    l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    s = 'abcde'
    for x in l:
        print(x)
    for x in s:
        print(x)
    print(iter(l))
    t = iter(l)
    print(t.__next__())
    print(t.__next__())
    print(t.__next__())
    print(t.__next__())
    print(t.__next__())
    print(l.__iter__())
    print(iter(s))
    pass







class WeatherIterator(Iterator):
    def __init__(self,cities):
        self.cities=cities
        self.index=0


    def getWeather(self,city):
        r = requests.get(u'http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?city=' + city)
        data1={}
        for x in range(5):
            data = r.json()['data']['forecast'][x]
            data1[data['date']] = '%s:%s-%s,%s' % (city, data['low'], data['high'], data['type'])



        return data1

    def __next__(self):
        if self.index==len(self.cities):
            raise  StopIteration
        city=self.cities[self.index]
        self.index+=1
        return self.getWeather(city)
class WeatherIterable(Iterable):
    def __init__(self,cities):
        self.cities=cities;
    def __iter__(self):
        return WeatherIterator(self.cities)
def main1():
    # 实现一个迭代器对象 WeatherIterator，next方法每次返回一个城市气温
    # 实现一个可迭代器对象WeatherIterable，_iter_方法返回一个迭代器对象

    for x in WeatherIterable([u'海淀',u'历城',u'汶上',u'曹县']):
        print(x)

    pass

main1()