OkHttp 封装与picasso 加载图片裁剪图片（1）简单使用

 介绍

为啥使用这个框架。这个框架有那些优点

1 Android 轻量级框架

2 Android 系统提供Http 通信类 HttpURLConnection和HttpClient

尽管Google 再大部分安卓版本中推荐使用 HttpURLConnection 但是这个类相对于HttpClient 功能太少了 需要手动封装

HttpClient(这个类冗余代码过多)

3 Okhttp是一个相对成熟的解决方案，android4.4的源码中可以看到HtppUrlConnection已经替换成OkHttp实现了。

使用

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.14.0")
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'

官方地址：https://github.com/square/okhttp

加载并剪切一个图

package com.liuan.ok_demo;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.nfc.Tag;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.IOException;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class OkActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    /**
     * 图片下载
     */
    private Button mButton;
    private ImageView mImageView;
    private final static int SUCESS_STATUS = 1;
    private final static int FAIL_STATUS = 2;
    private static final String TAG = "OkActivity";
    private String imgage_path = "http://lorempixel.com/800/400/sports/";
    private Handler handle = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what) {
                case SUCESS_STATUS:
                    byte[] result = (byte[]) msg.obj;
//                   获取图片的数据
                    Bitmap tmp_bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(result, 0, result.length);
//                   直接裁剪，返回裁剪后的数据
                    Bitmap bitmap = new CropSquareTrans().transform(tmp_bitmap);
                    mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    Log.e(TAG, "handleMessage: SUCESS_STATUS");
                    break;
                case FAIL_STATUS:
                    Log.e(TAG, "handleMessage: FAIL_STATUS");
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    private OkHttpClient client;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ok);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);


        client = new OkHttpClient();

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            default:
                break;
            case R.id.button:
                Log.e(TAG, "onClick: start");
                //        使用的是get请求
                Request request = new Request.Builder().get().url(imgage_path).build();
                client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "onFailure: " + e.toString());
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                        Message message = handle.obtainMessage();
                        Log.e(TAG, "onResponse: " + response.isSuccessful());
                        if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                            message.what = SUCESS_STATUS;
                            message.obj = response.body().bytes();
                            handle.sendMessage(message);
                        } else {
                            message.what = FAIL_STATUS;
                        }
                    }
                });
                Log.e(TAG, "onClick: end");
                break;
        }
    }
}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".OkActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="379dp"
        android:layout_height="44dp"
        android:text="图片下载"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="16dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="651dp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="376dp"
        android:layout_height="615dp"
        app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="18dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="18dp"
        tools:srcCompat="@tools:sample/backgrounds/scenic[3]" />



</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

CropSquareTrans

package com.liuan.ok_demo;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Build;

import com.squareup.picasso.Transformation;

import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;

public class CropSquareTrans implements Transformation {

    @Override
    public Bitmap transform(Bitmap source) {
        int size=Math.min(source.getWidth(),source.getHeight());
        int x=(source.getWidth()-size)/2;
        int y=(source.getHeight()-size)/2;
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(source, x, y,size,size);
        if(bitmap!=source){
            source.recycle();
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

    @Override
    public String key() {
        return "square()";
    }
}