Java中CardLayout卡片布局管理器使用的小例子

Java中CardLayout卡片布局管理器使用的小例子

import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.CardLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Insets; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.UIManager; /**  * Java中CardLayout布局管理器使用的小例子  *  * @author 五斗米 <如转载请保留作者和出处>  * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/mq612  */ public class TestMain extends JFrame {     private JPanel pane = null; // 主要的JPanel，该JPanel的布局管理将被设置成CardLayout     private JPanel p = null; // 放按钮的JPanel     private CardLayout card = null; // CardLayout布局管理器     private JButton button_1 = null; // 上一步     private JButton button_2 = null; // 下一步     private JButton b_1 = null, b_2 = null, b_3 = null; // 三个可直接翻转到JPanel组件的按钮     private JPanel p_1 = null, p_2 = null, p_3 = null; // 要切换的三个JPanel         public TestMain() {         super("CardLayout Test");         try {             // 将LookAndFeel设置成Windows样式             UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");         } catch (Exception ex) {             ex.printStackTrace();         }         /**创建一个具有指定的水平和垂直间隙的新卡片布局*/         card = new CardLayout(5, 5);         pane = new JPanel(card); // JPanel的布局管理将被设置成CardLayout         p = new JPanel(); // 构造放按钮的JPanel         button_1 = new JButton("< 上一步");         button_2 = new JButton("下一步 >");         b_1 = new JButton("1");         b_2 = new JButton("2");         b_3 = new JButton("3");         b_1.setMargin(new Insets(2,2,2,2));         b_2.setMargin(new Insets(2,2,2,2));         b_3.setMargin(new Insets(2,2,2,2));         p.add(button_1);         p.add(b_1);         p.add(b_2);         p.add(b_3);         p.add(button_2);         p_1 = new JPanel();         p_2 = new JPanel();         p_3 = new JPanel();         p_1.setBackground(Color.RED);         p_2.setBackground(Color.BLUE);         p_3.setBackground(Color.GREEN);         p_1.add(new JLabel("JPanel_1"));         p_2.add(new JLabel("JPanel_2"));         p_3.add(new JLabel("JPanel_3"));         pane.add(p_1, "p1");         pane.add(p_2, "p2");         pane.add(p_3, "p3");         /**下面是翻转到卡片布局的某个组件，可参考API中的文档*/         button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ // 上一步的按钮动作             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                 card.previous(pane);             }         });         button_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ // 下一步的按钮动作             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                 card.next(pane);             }         });         b_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { // 直接翻转到p_1             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                 card.show(pane, "p1");             }         });         b_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { // 直接翻转到p_2             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                 card.show(pane, "p2");             }         });         b_3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { // 直接翻转到p_3             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                 card.show(pane, "p3");             }         });         this.getContentPane().add(pane);         this.getContentPane().add(p, BorderLayout.SOUTH);         this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);         this.setSize(300, 200);         this.setVisible(true);     }         public static void main(String[] args) {         new TestMain();     }     }