SpringDemo ----- 扫描注入

一、创建Maven项目

二、创建pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>SpringDemo</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringDemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>

        <!-- Spring Core -->
        <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Context -->
        <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

</project>

三、创建实体类Student.java

package com.csdn.cn;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String address;
    private List<String> list;
    private Map<String,String> map;

    //省略get，set  ，toString 方法
}

四、创建application.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.csdn.cn"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

五、创建Test.java

package com.csdn.cn;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * Created by HP on 2017/7/27.
 */
public class Test {
    @org.junit.Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
        Student student = (Student) applicationContext.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student);
    }
}

输出：Student{name='null', age=null, address='null', list=null, map=null}