linux下安装postgresql数据库(yum方式)

注:使用yum方式安装有默认路径在/usr/下

查看linux服务器是什么环境
cat /etc/redhat-realese
uname -a

# postgresql install Centos7
# with Yum install

yum install https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/10/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/pgdg-centos10-10-2.noarch.rpm -y

yum install postgresql10 postgresql10-server postgresql-contrib postgresql-devel -y

# For RHEL / CentOS / SL / OL 7 or Fedora 27 and later derived distributions:
# initdb
# 初始化数据库
/usr/pgsql-10/bin/postgresql-10-setup initdb

# 启动数据库的启动服务文件 
ls /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-10.service

# 设置开机启动
 systemctl enable postgresql-10.service 

# 启动数据库（root用户)
 systemctl start postgresql-10.service 
 
# 要切换到postgres用户才能登陆数据库
su - postgres

# 登陆数据库
-bash-4.2$ psql
psql (10.5)
Type "help" for help.

# 查看数据库
postgres=# \l
                                  List of databases
   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding |   Collate   |    Ctype    |   Access privileges   
-----------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------------------
 postgres  | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | 
 template0 | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres          +
           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc/postgres
 template1 | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres          +
           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc/postgres
(3 rows)

# 寻求帮助
postgres=# \?

# 退出数据库
postgres=# \q

# 创建数据库
-bash-4.2$ createdb paojiao

# 查看帮助
-bash-4.2$  createdb --help

# 登陆数据库
-bash-4.2$ psql

# 查看刚创建的库
postgres=# \l