Mysql 子查询

-- 查询分类名称为手机数码的所有商品

1.查询分类名为手机数码的ID
   SELECT cid FROM category WHERE cname='手机数码';
   2.得出ID为1的结果
   SELECT * FROM product WHERE cno = (SELECT cid FROM category WHERE cname='手机数码');
   

-- 查询出(商品名称,商品分类名称)信息

--左连接
   SELECT p.pname,c.cname FROM product p LEFT OUTER JOIN category c ON p.cno = c.cid; 

--子查询
   SELECT pname ,(SELECT cname FROM category c WHERE  p.cno=c.cid ) AS 商品分类名称  FROM product p;

子查询练习:

- 子查询
CREATE TABLE emp(
	empno		INT,
	ename		VARCHAR(50),
	job		VARCHAR(50),
	mgr		INT,
	hiredate	DATE,
	sal		DECIMAL(7,2),
	comm		DECIMAL(7,2),
	deptno		INT
) ;

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'1980-12-17',800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-0