Kubeadm + Containerd 部署精简步骤

安装方式：kubeadm
版本：1.23.6

节点数量：2 （1 个 Master + Worker，1 个 Worker）
IP： node111：172.18.22.111，node112：172.18.22.112

系统基础配置

关闭防火墙

systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld

关闭 selinux
修改文件 /etc/selinux/config 中 SELINUX=disabled

setenforce 0

安装 ipvsadm

yum install ipvsadm -y

设置 ipforward

echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" > /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

设置 net bridge
使流过网桥的流量也进入iptables/netfilter框架中

echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1" > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
sysctl --system

设置 br_netfilter

modprobe br_netfilter
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

写 hosts
修改 /etc/hosts

echo "172.18.22.111 node111" >> /etc/hosts
echo "172.18.22.112 node112" >> /etc/hosts

kubernetes 组件安装

yum 源 添加
docker-ce 源

centos

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

fedora

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/fedora/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

kubenetes 组件源
创建文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo

[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

安装组件
安装 kubeadm，kubectl，kubelet 和 docker

yum install -y docker-ce kubeadm-1.23.6 kubectl-1.23.6 kubelet-1.23.6

关闭 docker 使用 containerd

systemctl disable docker
systemctl enable containerd

初始化 containerd 配置

containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml

vi /etc/containerd/config.toml

修改 sandbox_image
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.6

重启 containerd
systemctl restart containerd

kubeadm 配置

生成 kubeadm 配置文件

kubeadm config print init-defaults > kubeadm.conf

修改 kubeadm 配置文件

advertiseAddress: 172.18.22.111

name: node111

criSocket: /run/containerd/containerd.sock

imageRepository: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

kubernetesVersion: 1.23.6

networking:
    podSubnet: 10.244.0.0/16

kubeadm 安装

kubeadm init --config kubeadm.conf

其他节点加入

kubeadm join 172.18.22.111:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:acf1d88b5d175209f928d91feab3ee65beeb2710896c1c669be6138c5fd27c28

使用 ipvs
kubectl edit configmap kube-proxy -n kube-system

    mode: ipvs

允许 master 调度 pod

kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

拷贝 kubectl 配置

mkdir .kube
cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf  .kube/config

验证

kubectl get nodes

TS

crictl ps 看到所以 pod failed
修改 containerd 配置 重启

SystemdCgroup: true