简单记录一下使用SHA256的一个小例子
命名空间
using System.Security.Cryptography;
先定义一个User用户类,用来存储User信息和salt
public class User{
public string name {get;set;}
public string Salt {get;set;}
//密码 + salt计算出的哈希值
public string SaltedHashPassword{get;set;}
}
密码 + salt计算出哈希值
/// <summary>
/// 得到随机数 + 密码的哈希值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="password">密码</param>
/// <param name="salt">随机值</param>
/// <returns>得到一个计算完的哈希值</returns>
private static string SaltAndHashPwd(string password,string salt){
var sha = SHA256.Create();
var saltedPwd = password + salt;
//ComputeHash 计算字节数组的哈希值
return Convert.ToBase64String(sha.ComputeHash(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(saltedPwd)));
}
注册用户
/// <summary>
/// 注册一个用户
/// </summary>
/// <param name="username"></param>
/// <param name="password"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static User Register(string username,string password){
RandomNumberGenerator rng = RandomNumberGenerator.Create(); //加密随机数生成
byte[] saltByte = new byte[16];
rng.GetBytes(saltByte); //将 随机数 转换为 字节数组
string saltText = Convert.ToBase64String(saltByte);
//获取哈希值
var saltedhashPwd = SaltAndHashPwd(password,saltText);
var User = new User{
name = username,
Salt = saltText,
SaltedHashPassword = saltedhashPwd
};
Users.Add(username,User);
return User;
}
验证密码方法 (根据用户得到salt,再用密码 + salt计算哈希值,返回是否等于该用户的哈希值)
public static bool CheckPassWord(string username,string password){
if(!Users.ContainsKey(username)){
return false;
}
var user = Users[username];
var saltedhashedPwd = SaltAndHashPwd(password,user.Salt);
return (saltedhashedPwd == user.SaltedHashPassword);
}
最后Main方法中简单调用
static void ExHash(){
var jlf = HashLearn.Register("jlf","123456");
System.Console.WriteLine($"Name:{jlf.name}");
System.Console.WriteLine($"Name:{jlf.Salt}");
System.Console.WriteLine($"Name:{jlf.SaltedHashPassword}");
System.Console.WriteLine("输入一个新的用户名:");
var username = Console.ReadLine();
System.Console.WriteLine("输入密码:");
var password = Console.ReadLine();
var newUser = HashLearn.Register(username,password);
System.Console.WriteLine($"Name:{newUser.name}");
System.Console.WriteLine($"Name:{newUser.Salt}");
System.Console.WriteLine($"Name:{newUser.SaltedHashPassword}");
System.Console.WriteLine("验证登录密码:");
bool checkPwd = false;
while(!checkPwd){
System.Console.WriteLine("输入登录名:");
var loginName = Console.ReadLine();
System.Console.WriteLine("输入密码:");
var loginPwd = Console.ReadLine();
checkPwd = HashLearn.CheckPassWord(loginName,loginPwd);
if(checkPwd)
System.Console.WriteLine("登录成功!");
else
System.Console.WriteLine("账号或密码错误!");
}
}
与数据库交互的时候应该将salt单独存一张表,应与用户表关联,登录时都查出来然后计算为哈希值,与登录人的信息计算的哈希值作比较
或者直接一张表也没啥关系