STM32F407修改RTC时间问题

STM32F407修改RTC时间
初次配置RTC时间完成以后，再次修改时间方法
1、正确调用设置时间的库函数

ErrorStatus RTC_SetTime(uint32_t RTC_Format, RTC_TimeTypeDef* RTC_TimeStruct)
{
  uint32_t tmpreg = 0;
  ErrorStatus status = ERROR;
    
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_RTC_FORMAT(RTC_Format));
  
  if (RTC_Format == RTC_Format_BIN)
  {
    if ((RTC->CR & RTC_CR_FMT) != (uint32_t)RESET)
    {
      assert_param(IS_RTC_HOUR12(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Hours));
      assert_param(IS_RTC_H12(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_H12));
    } 
    else
    {
      RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_H12 = 0x00;
      assert_param(IS_RTC_HOUR24(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Hours));
    }
    assert_param(IS_RTC_MINUTES(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Minutes));
    assert_param(IS_RTC_SECONDS(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Seconds));
  }
  else
  {
    if ((RTC->CR & RTC_CR_FMT) != (uint32_t)RESET)
    {
      tmpreg = RTC_Bcd2ToByte(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Hours);
      assert_param(IS_RTC_HOUR12(tmpreg));
      assert_param(IS_RTC_H12(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_H12)); 
    } 
    else
    {
      RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_H12 = 0x00;
      assert_param(IS_RTC_HOUR24(RTC_Bcd2ToByte(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Hours)));
    }
    assert_param(IS_RTC_MINUTES(RTC_Bcd2ToByte(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Minutes)));
    assert_param(IS_RTC_SECONDS(RTC_Bcd2ToByte(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Seconds)));
  }
  
  /* Check the input parameters format */
  if (RTC_Format != RTC_Format_BIN)
  {
    tmpreg = (((uint32_t)(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Hours) << 16) | \
             ((uint32_t)(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Minutes) << 8) | \
             ((uint32_t)RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Seconds) | \
             ((uint32_t)(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_H12) << 16)); 
  }  
  else
  {
    tmpreg = (uint32_t)(((uint32_t)RTC_ByteToBcd2(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Hours) << 16) | \
                   ((uint32_t)RTC_ByteToBcd2(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Minutes) << 8) | \
                   ((uint32_t)RTC_ByteToBcd2(RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_Seconds)) | \
                   (((uint32_t)RTC_TimeStruct->RTC_H12) << 16));
  }  

  /* Disable the write protection for RTC registers */
  RTC->WPR = 0xCA;
  RTC->WPR = 0x53;

  /* Set Initialization mode */
  if (RTC_EnterInitMode() == ERROR)
  {
    status = ERROR;
  } 
  else
  {
    /* Set the RTC_TR register */
    RTC->TR = (uint32_t)(tmpreg & RTC_TR_RESERVED_MASK);

    /* Exit Initialization mode */
    RTC_ExitInitMode(); 

    /* If  RTC_CR_BYPSHAD bit = 0, wait for synchro else this check is not needed */
    if ((RTC->CR & RTC_CR_BYPSHAD) == RESET)
    {
    if(RTC_WaitForSynchro() == ERROR)
    {
      status = ERROR;
    }
    else
    {
      status = SUCCESS;
    }
  }
    else
    {
      status = SUCCESS;
    }
  }
  /* Enable the write protection for RTC registers */
  RTC->WPR = 0xFF; 
    
  return status;
}

2、在初始化过程中一般会设置是否是第一次配置的标志位RTC_BKP_DR0)是否等于0x5050

if(RTC_ReadBackupRegister(RTC_BKP_DR0)!=0x5050)		//是否第一次配置?

然后在初始化结尾将标志位0x5050赋予RTC_BKP_DR0

RTC_WriteBackupRegister(RTC_BKP_DR0,0x5051);	//标记已经初始化过了

再次配置时间需要修改标志位RTC_BKP_DR0的值比如0x5051

RTC_ReadBackupRegister(RTC_BKP_DR0)!=0x5051

这样就可以完成修改

---