mybatis使用mapper接口实现CRUD

首先是maven的配置文件pom.xml
里面都是一些引用中央仓库的jar包，以及高速相关配置文件的文职位置–

<dependencies>
        <!--测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--J2EE-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.35</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springframework-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.stefanbirkner</groupId>
            <artifactId>system-rules</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--其他需要的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--    数据库包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        tomcat-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId>
            <version>8.5.20</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <!--扫描到resources下的xml等资源文件-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

接下来是resources资源包里面的相关配置文件
mybatis-config.xml相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <properties>
        <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;allowMultiQueries=true"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </properties>

    <typeAliases>
            <package name="com.dmh.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>


    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demomybatis?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="Mapper/Category02.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

xml里面配置的mapper映射文件：
Category02.xml
这里面主要是用来写sql语句，用来定义规则的——
注意命名空间即可。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--注意这里的命名空间，这里的名字可以随便起的，但是如果要调用到sql语句的时候，相关参数，第一个为：命名空间.id名称，然后才是sql的参数；-->
<!--如果命名空间直接指向调用sql的类或者接口，相关参数，第一个可以省略掉，直接写id名称，因为mybatis会帮你自动识别-->
<mapper namespace="com.dmh.mapper.CategoryMapper">
    <select id="getCategory" parameterType="int" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_  where id= #{id}
        </select>
    <select id="listCategory" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_
        </select>
    <insert id="addCategory" parameterType="Category">
        insert into category_(id ,name ) values( #{id},#{name})
    </insert>
</mapper>

因为是采用mapper接口实现crud的，所上面的命名空间都是直接对应的是具体的接口：
例如
<mapper namespace=“com.dmh.mapper.CategoryMapper”>
…
</mapper>
然后就是要写具体的pojo实体类以及他们对应的mapper接口…
首先是pojo类：

package com.dmh.pojo;

import java.util.List;

public class Category {
    private int id;
    private String name;

//这里没有用到
    List<Product> products;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
//这里没有用到
    public List<Product> getProducts() {
        return products;
    }
//这里没有用到
    public void setProducts(List<Product> products) {
        this.products = products;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return  "Category ： {id:" + id + ", name:" +name +", products:" + products+"}";
    }
}

然后就是具体的mapper接口：
这里面的接口方法名称一一对应定义sql语句里面的id名称——

package com.dmh.mapper;

import com.dmh.pojo.Category;

import java.util.List;

public interface CategoryMapper {
    /**
     * 查询
     *
     */
    public Category getCategory( int id );
    /**
     * 查询所有
     */
    public List<Category> listCategory ();
    /**
     * 添加一条数据
     */
    public void addCategory( Category category);
}

ok基本上上面的基础设置已经可以进行简单的增删改查了——
接下来就是创建一个简单的测试类就好了

package com.dmh.text;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.dmh.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.dmh.pojo.Product;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.dmh.pojo.Category;
public class TestMybatis02 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

//        这个是通过Sqlsession发送的SQL
//        Category category = (Category)session.selectOne("com.dmh.mapper.CategoryMapper.getCategory",1);
//        System.out.println(category);

        //        用mapper接口发送sql
        CategoryMapper categoryMapper = session.getMapper(CategoryMapper.class);
//        添加一条数据
//        一个属性一个属性添加
        Category ca = new Category();
//        ca.setId(3);
        ca.setName("这是一个名字");
        categoryMapper.addCategory(ca);
//        查询一条数据
        Category category02 = categoryMapper.getCategory(1);
        System.out.println(category02);
        System.out.println("f________________");
//        查询所有数据
        List<Category> category03 = categoryMapper.listCategory();
        for (Category c : category03) {
            System.out.println(c);
        }
    }
}

运行测试类之后后台会进行打印相关数据，因为product没有相关数据所以为null…

数据库等相关表自行创建…