用这个这个包,我们可以通过网络或者其他I/O的连接来访问其他机器上的方法。一个服务器可以注册一个对象,然后其他机器就可以用对象的类型名来远程调用这个对象的方法。
当然这些可以被远程调用的方法需要一些限制:
-the method’s type is exported.
- the method is exported.
- the method has two arguments, both exported (or builtin) types.
- the method’s second argument is a pointer.
- the method has return type error.
直接上可以跑的代码:
首先是服务端,也就是提供被调用方法的一方:
package main
import (
"errors"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/rpc"
)
type Args struct {
A, B int
}
type Quotient struct {
Quo, Rem int
}
type Arith int
func (t *Arith) Multiply(args *Args, reply *int) error {
*reply = args.A * args.B
return nil
}
func (t *Arith) Divide(args *Args, quo *Quotient) error {
if args.B == 0 {
return errors.New("divide by zero")
}
quo.Quo = args.A / args.B
quo.Rem = args.A % args.B
return nil
}
func main() {
arith := new(Arith)
rpc.Register(arith)
rpc.HandleHTTP()
l, e := net.Listen("tcp", ":1234")
if e != nil {
log.Fatal("listen error:", e)
}
http.Serve(l, nil)
}
然后是调用方:
package main
import (
"net/rpc"
"log"
"fmt"
)
type Args struct {
A, B int
}
type Quotient struct {
Quo, Rem int
}
func main() {
client, err := rpc.DialHTTP("tcp", "127.0.0.1:1234")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("dialing:", err)
}
// Synchronous call
args := &Args{7,8}
var reply int
err = client.Call("Arith.Multiply", args, &reply)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("arith error:", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Arith: %d*%d=%d\n", args.A, args.B, reply)
// Asynchronous call
quotient := new(Quotient)
divCall := client.Go("Arith.Divide", args, quotient, nil)
replyCall := <-divCall.Done // will be equal to divCall
if replyCall.Error != nil {
log.Fatal("arith error:", replyCall.Error)
}
fmt.Printf("Arith: %d/%d=%d...%d", args.A, args.B, quotient.Quo, quotient.Rem)
// check errors, print, etc.
}
只需要在终端先把服务端启动,然后再启动clinet.go就可以看见server.go里的服务被调用了。