Android与JavaScript交互主要是使用的WebView。
关于WebView,一般涉及到2个类:WebChromeClient 和 WebViewClient 。
开发的大致流程为(摘自Android developer):
A WebView has several customization points where you can add your own behavior. These are:
Creating and setting a WebChromeClient subclass. This class is called when something that might impact a browser UI happens, for instance, progress updates and JavaScript alerts are sent here (see Debugging Tasks).Creating and setting a WebViewClient subclass. It will be called when things happen that impact the rendering of the content, eg, errors or form submissions. You can also intercept URL loading here (via shouldOverrideUrlLoading()).
Modifying the WebSettings, such as enabling JavaScript with setJavaScriptEnabled().
Injecting Java objects into the WebView using the addJavascriptInterface(Object, String) method. This method allows you to inject Java objects into a page's JavaScript context, so that they can be accessed by JavaScript in the page.
好了,废话不多说,上Demo。
此demo完成了Android与Javascript交互的基础功能,并用json字符串进行了值传递。
秉持一贯的风格,知识内容都在代码注释中,这样方便以后复习。(布局就不贴了,比较简单)
整个工程结构比较简单:
首先是这个jsdroid.html文件的界面(贴界面其实有点2 --!):
html代码比较简单: