SpringMVC和mybatis框架的简单整合

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-23 08:34:32 发布

Mr_OOO

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-23 08:34:32 发布

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分类专栏：菜鸟经验文章标签： spring mysql jdk mybatis idea

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开发工具：IntelliJ IDEA
jdk：1.7
Spring版本：3.2.13
mybatis版本：3.2.2
数据库：mysql
整体目录结构：

1.创建一个web项目，取名test

2.导入jar包：

1）在WEB-INF下，创建一个lib文件夹，把必要的jar包拷贝到里面。
2）右击lib，选择Add as Library…，点击OK，这样就成功导入jar包了。（这里很简单，就不多说了）
点击下载所需jar包

3.编辑web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <display-name></display-name>

    <!--log4j配置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--log4j的监听-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置spring-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <description>SpringContext</description>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>
                /WEB-INF/spring/springmvc-servlet.xml,
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4.配置log4j：

在WEB-INF下新建：log4j.properties
编辑内容如下（也可以自己写）：

### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = WARN, Console, LogFile, ErrorFile

#################################
# DEBUG
#################################
log4j.appender.Console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern  = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t:%r] - [%p] %m%n

#################################
# INFO
#################################
log4j.appender.LogFile = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.LogFile.File = ${log.dir}/crmlogs/crm-authc-log.log
log4j.appender.LogFile.Append = true
log4j.appender.LogFile.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.LogFile.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LogFile.layout.ConversionPattern  = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t:%r] - [%p] %m%n

#################################
# ERROR
#################################
log4j.appender.ErrorFile = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ErrorFile.File = ${log.dir}/crmlogs/crm-authc-error.log
log4j.appender.ErrorFile.Append = true
log4j.appender.ErrorFile.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.ErrorFile.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

#################################
# springframework
#################################
log4j.logger.org.springframework = DEBUG, springframework
log4j.appender.springframework = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.springframework.file = ${log.dir}/crmlogs/springframework.log
log4j.appender.springframework.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.springframework.layout.ConversionPattern  = [%d]-%-5p %c{1}|%m%n

#################################
# freemarker
#################################
log4j.logger.org.freemarker = DEBUG, Freemarker
log4j.appender.Freemarker = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.Freemarker.file = ${log.dir}/crmlogs/freemarker.log
log4j.appender.Freemarker.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Freemarker.layout.ConversionPattern  = [%d]-%-5p %c{1}|%m%n

#################################
# Mybatis
#################################


log4j.logger.org.mybatis = DEBUG, Mybatis
log4j.appender.Mybatis = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.Mybatis.file = ${log.dir}/crmlogs/mybatis.log
log4j.appender.Mybatis.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Mybatis.layout.ConversionPattern  = [%d]-%-5p %c{1}|%m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=debug
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=debug
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=debug
log4j.logger.org.apache.ibatis = DEBUG, ibatis
log4j.appender.ibatis = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ibatis.file = ${log.dir}/crmlogs/crm-authc-mybatis.log
log4j.appender.ibatis.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ibatis.layout.ConversionPattern  = [%d]-%-5p %c{1}|%m%n

#################################
# OsCache
#################################
log4j.logger.com.opensymphony.oscache = DEBUG, OsCache
log4j.appender.OsCache = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.OsCache.file = ${CATALINA_HOME}/crmlogs/os_cache.log
log4j.appender.OsCache.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.OsCache.layout.ConversionPattern  = [%d]-%-5p %c{1}|%m%n

log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro = DEBUG, shiro
log4j.appender.shiro = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.shiro.file = ${log.dir}/crmlogs/shiro.log
log4j.appender.shiro.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.shiro.layout.ConversionPattern  = [%d]-%-5p %c{1}|%m%n
#################################
# crm
#################################
log4j.logger.org.crm = DEBUG, crm
log4j.appender.crm = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.crm.file = ${log.dir}/crmlogs/crm.log
log4j.appender.crm.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.crm.layout.ConversionPattern  = [%d]-%-5p %c{1}|%m%n

5.编辑springmvc-servlet.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">

    <!--配置扫描路径-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"
          p:synchronizeOnSession="true">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置上下文-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="2"/>
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

6.配置pages：

1）在web下，新建pages目录，对应springmvc-servlet.xml中的
2）在pages下，新建hello.jsp，以供测试使用，代码如下：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Test,Hello!</h1>
</body>
</html>

7.配置HelloController.java：

1）在src下新建Package：com.test.controller
2）在controller 下新建HelloController.java，代码如下：

package com.test.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * Created by Ouyang on 2016/10/4.
 */
@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping({"hello","/"})
    public String hello() {

//        此处返回pages/hello.jsp
        return "hello";

    }
}

现在的目录结构如下：

8.配置tomcat，验证spring框架是否搭建正确

具体配置过程见下图：
步骤一
步骤二
步骤三
配置好之后，启动tomcat
步骤四

在地址栏中输入：http://localhost:8080/test/hello
如果出现
Test,Hello!
则说明配置成功！之后便开始整合mybatis。

9.编辑application-context.xml：

1）在spring目录下新建application-context.xml，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">

    <!--连接数据库-->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>/WEB-INF/datasource/datasource.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="frameworkDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName">
            <value>${framework.jdbc.driver}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="url">
            <value>${framework.jdbc.url}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="username">
            <value>${framework.jdbc.username}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="password">
            <value>${framework.jdbc.password}</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="frameworkSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="frameworkDataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="/WEB-INF/mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath*:com/test/mapper/helloMapper.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--映射mapper-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="frameworkSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.test.mapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理配置-->
    <bean id="frameworkTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="frameworkDataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="frameworkTxAdvice" transaction-manager="frameworkTransactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="frameworkServicePointCut" expression="execution(* com.test.service..*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="frameworkServicePointCut" advice-ref="frameworkTxAdvice"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

2）修改web.xml：
找到web.xml中servlet下的param-value，修改为如下：

<param-value>
    /WEB-INF/spring/springmvc-servlet.xml,
    /WEB-INF/spring/application-context.xml
</param-value>

10.编辑datasource.properties：

1）在WEB-INF下新建datasource目录，在datasource下新建datasource.properties文件，用于加载数据库连接数据
2）代码如下：

framework.jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
framework.jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
framework.jdbc.username = root
framework.jdbc.password = ******

注意：url、username、password三个地方，请填写自己数据库对应的数据

11.编辑mybatis-config.xml：

1）在WEB-INF下新建mybatis目录，在mybatis目录下新建mybatis-config.xml
2）代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"></setting>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- System TypeAliases -->
        <typeAlias type="org.mybatis.caches.oscache.OSCache" alias="OsCache"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

12.编写service：

1）在src下创建com.test.service包
2）在service下创建HelloService.java,代码如下：

package com.test.service;

/**
 * Created by Ouyang on 2016/9/17.
 */
public interface HelloService {
    public String hello();
}

3）载service下创建HelloServiceImpl.java，代码如下：

package com.test.service;


import com.test.dao.HelloDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Created by Ouyang on 2016/9/17.
 */

@Service
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

    @Autowired
    private HelloDao helloDao;

    @Override
    public String hello() {
        System.out.println("=====Service=====");
        String name = helloDao.hello();
        return name;
    }
}

13.编写dao相关内容：

1）在src下创建com.test.dao
2）在dao下创建HelloDao，代码如下：

package com.test.dao;

/**
 * Created by Ouyang on 2016/9/17.
 */
public interface HelloDao {
    public String hello();
}

3）在dao下创建HelloDaoImpl，代码如下：

package com.test.dao;


import com.test.mapper.HelloMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * Created by Ouyang on 2016/9/17.
 */
@Repository
public class HelloDaoImpl implements HelloDao {
    @Autowired
    private HelloMapper helloMapper;

    @Override
    public String hello() {
        System.out.println("============Dao=============");
        String name = helloMapper.hello();
        return name;
    }
}

14.编写mapper相关内容：

1）在src下新建包：com.test.mapper
2）在mapper下，新建HelloMapper.java，代码如下：

package com.test.mapper;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * Created by Ouyang on 2016/9/17.
 */

@Repository
public interface HelloMapper {
    public String hello();
}

3）在mapper下创建helloMapper.xml，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.test.mapper.HelloMapper">

    <select id="hello"  resultType="String">
        SELECT name from sys_user WHERE ID='123'
    </select>
</mapper>

15.修改Controller和hello.jsp

1）Controlloer代码如下：

package com.test.controller;

import com.test.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * Created by Ouyang on 2016/10/4.
 */
@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;
    @RequestMapping({"hello","/"})
    public String hello(Model model) {

        String name = helloService.hello();

        model.addAttribute("username",name);

        return "hello";

    }
}

2）hello.jsp代码如下：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Test,Hello!!${username}</h1>
</body>
</html>

在此，所有代码都写完了。

16.新建数据：

1）创建一个名为test的数据库，与datasource.properties中的framework.jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test 对应
2）新建一个名为sys_user的表，字段必须有name和id与helloMapper.xml中的
SELECT name from sys_user WHERE ID=’123’
对应
3）在sys_user中添加一条数据，id为123，name为nihao（也可以自己随便写），保存。

17.重新启动tomcat，地址栏中输入 http://localhost:8080/test/hello
如果出现
Test,Hello!!nihao
或者nihao为你保存的name值，这说明框架搭建完成，你可以随意写自己的项目了！

Mr_OOO

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SpringMVC和mybatis框架的简单整合

开发工具：IntelliJ IDEA jdk：1.7 Spring版本：3.2.13 mybatis版本：3.2.2 数据库：mysql 整体目录结构： 1.创建一个web项目，取名test2.导入jar包：1）在WEB-INF下，创建一个lib文件夹，把必要的jar包拷贝到里面。 2）右击lib，选择Add as Library…，点击OK，这样就成功导入jar包了。（这里很简单，就
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