servlet 实现下载文件

servlet下载文件，只需将响应的头信息设置为：

response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");//说明浏览器这是二进制输出流
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+apkFile.getName());//告诉浏览器文件名
response.setHeader("Content-Length", file.length()+"");//告诉浏览器文件大小

注意，可以不设置response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+apkFile.getName());

这样的话，浏览器会根据url来给下载文件命名，比如下载的URL是http://www.a.com/aaa.txt

那么下载后文件名就是aaa.txt；如果URL是http://www.a.com/bbb.action 那么下载后的文件名就是bbb.action

然后通过获取response的输出流即可下载：

File f = new File("d:/test.jar");

InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int i = -1;
while ((i = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        bos.write(buffer, 0, i);
}
        bos.flush();
        bos.close();
        bis.close();
        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();